world economic industry trade agriculture section 8 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT indian geography mcq - 8 EXERCISES
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The following question based on World Economic Geography (Industry, Trade, Transportation & Agriculture) topic of indian geography mcq
(a) Nepal
(b) Bhutan
(c) Maldives
(d) Afghanistan
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
Bhutan has a constitutional provision for mainting 70% of its geographical area under forest.
Practice World Economic Geography (Industry, Trade, Transportation & Agriculture) (world economic industry trade agriculture section 8) Online Quiz
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Read more world economic industry trade agriculture Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Consider the following statements regarding multi-purpose river valley projects:
- The Bhakra – Nangal Project on Sutlej-Beas river is used both for hydel power production and irrigation.
- Hirakund Project in the Mahanadi basin integrates conservation of water with flood control.
- Damodar Valley Corporation isthe first multi-purpose project of India.
a) 1 and 2
b) 2 and 3
c) 1 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer »Answer: (d)
- Damodar River Valley Project: This was the first multipurpose project constructed after independence. It was a joint venture of former Bihar and the Paschim Banga States. River Damodar rises in the Chhotanagpur plateau of Jharkhand. But, its floods caused a lot of destruction in Paschim Banga. It was called the ‘Sorrow of Bengal’. The objectives of this project were to control floods, provide navigation, hydroelectricity, fish culture, recreational facilities afforestation and prevention of soil erosion. It has a 2495 km length of canals and 4.5 lakh hectares of land under irrigation. Dams are constructed across river Damodar and its tributaries at Tilaya, Konar, Maithon and Panchet hill.
- Thermal power stations are constructed at Bokaro, Chandrapur and Durgapur, Jharkhand and Paschim Banga benefit from this project. Bhakra-Nangal Project: It is the highest multi-purpose river valley project in India. It is a joint venture of Punjab. Haryana and Rajasthan.
- Dams are constructed across the river Sutlej in Himachal Pradesh at Bhakra and Nangal. Bhakra Dam is 226 m high and is the highest dam in Asia. The canals of this project are 3402 km long and provide irrigation to 14.6 lakh hectares of land. Delhi and Himachal Pradesh also get irrigation water and hydroelectric power. The reservoir, which is created is called ‘Govind Sagar’.
- The Hirakund Project: Flood control, irrigation and production of hydroelectric are the main purposes of this project. This project is constructed across the river Mahanadi at a distance of 10 km from Sambalpur in Odisha. River Mahanadi was called the Sorrow of Odisha.
- The Hirakud Project has the longest dam in India with a length of 4801 m. It irrigates almost 2.54 lakh hectares of land. The States of Odisha, Bihar and Chhattisgarh are provided with irrigation and hydroelectricity.
Question : 2
Which of the following countries are landlocked countries?
- Afghanistan
- Hungary
- Malaysia
- Switzerland
a) 1, 2 and 3
b) 2, 3 and 4
c) 1 and 2
d) 1, 2 and 4
Answer »Answer: (d)
Afghanistan is surrounded by Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, China, Pakistan. Hungary is surrounded by Austria, Croatia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine. While Switzerland is surrounded by France, Germany, Liechtenstein, Austria, Italy.
Question : 3
The largest producer of coconut in the world is
a) India
b) Indonesia
c) Brazil
d) Philippines
Answer »Answer: (b)
The largest producer of coconut in the world is Indonesia.
Question : 4
Which of the following countries meets its largest electricity supply from atomic energy?
a) Japan
b) France
c) Slovenia
d) Sweden
Answer »Answer: (b)
France gets almost 75% of its electricity from Nuclear Energy.
Question : 5
Which of the following is the busiest port of Japan?
a) Hiroshima
b) Hitachi
c) Yakohama
d) Kagoshima
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 6
List I | List II |
A. Industries owned by individuals | 1. Public Sector |
B. Industries owned by the state | 2. Cooperative sector |
C. Industries owned jointly by individuals and state | 3. Joint Sector |
D. Industries owned group of people | 4. Private sector |
a) 1 – C ; 2 – B ; 3 – A ; 4 – D
b) 1 – A ; 2 – B ; 3 – C ; 4 – D
c) 1 – D ; 2 – A ; 3 – C ; 4 – B
d) 1 – B ; 2 – D ; 3 – C ; 4 – A
Answer »Answer: (c)
- Industries can be classified into the private sector, state-owned or public sector, joint sector and cooperative sector. Private-sector industries are owned and operated by individuals or a group of individuals.
- The public sector industries are owned and operated by the government, such as Hindustan Aeronautics Limited and Steel Authority of India Limited.
- Joint sector industries are owned and operated by the state and individuals or a group of individuals.
- Maruti Udyog Limited is an example of a joint sector industry. Co-operative sector industries are owned and operated by the producers or suppliers of raw materials, workers or both. Anand Milk Union Limited and Sudha Dairy are success stories of a cooperative venture.
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world economic industry trade agriculture section 8
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