world economic industry trade agriculture section 5 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on World Economic Geography (Industry, Trade, Transportation & Agriculture) topic of indian geography mcq
List I | List II |
(Country) | (Coalfields) |
A. China | 1. Pennsylvania |
B. Germany | 2. Saar |
C. Ukraine | 3. Shensi |
D. U.S.A. | 4. Donetz Basin |
(a) 3 2 4 1
(b) 3 1 4 2
(c) 4 2 1 3
(d) 4 3 2 1
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (a)
- Shensi in the coalfield of China. It is a province of the People’s Republic of China, officially part of the Northwest China region. Saar is known as coal mining in Germany.
- The Saarland is one of Germany’s sixteen federal states. Its capital is at Saarbrücken.
- Donetz Basin is the coalfield of Ukraine. It comprises the Donbas Foldbelt, which is the uplifted and compressional deformed part of the Pripyat–Dniepr–Donets (PDD) Basin.
- Pennsylvania is known for coal mining in the U.S.A. Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a U.S. state that is located in the northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the United States, and the Great Lakes region.
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Read more world economic industry trade agriculture Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Which one of the following deserts is famous for its nitrate deposits?
a) Gobi
b) Kalahari
c) Atacama
d) Sahara
Answer »Answer: (c)
Atacama desert is famous for its nitrate deposits. The desert is littered with approximately 170 abandoned nitrate (or “saltpetre”) mining towns, almost all of which were shut down decades after the invention of synthetic nitrate in Germany at the turn of the 20th century.
The towns include Chacabuco, Humberstone, Santa Laura, Pedro de Valdivia, Puelma, María Elena, and Oficina Anita.
Question : 2
Port diamond is located in
a) Sri Lanka
b) South Africa
c) Australia
d) Zaira
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 3
Which from the following is the busiest Oceanic trade route ?
a) Malacca straits
b) Panama canal
c) Cape route
d) Suez canal
Answer »Answer: (d)
The Suez Canal allows transportation by water between Europe and Asia without navigation around Africa.
The northern terminus is Port Said and the southern terminus is Port Tawfiq at the city of Suez. Ismailia lies on its west bank, 3 km north of the halfway point. Under international treaty, it may be used “in time of war as in the time of peace, by every vessel of commerce or of war, without distinction of flag. By 1955 approximately two-thirds of Europe’s oil passed through the canal. About 7.5% of world sea trade is carried via the canal today.
In 2008, a total of 21,415 vessels passed through the canal and the receipts from the canal totalled $5.381 billion, with the average cost per ship at roughly $251,000.
Question : 4
Who among the following is famous as father of Modern Political Geography
a) G. Taylor
b) F. Ratzel
c) H. Mackinder
d) R. Hartshorne
Answer »Answer: (b)
Friedrich Ratzel is regarded as the Father of Modern Political Geography.
Question : 5
Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Assertion (A):
Japan has developed hydroelectric power on a large scale.
Reason (R):
Japan lacks adequate coal and oil deposits.
a) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
b) A is true, but R is false.
c) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
d) A is false, but R is true.
Answer »Answer: (c)
Hydroelectricity is Japan’s main renewable energy source, with an installed capacity of about 50 GW and a production of 69.2 TWh of electricity in 2009, making Japan one of the biggest hydroelectricity producers in the world.
As of September 2011, Japan had 1,198 small hydropower plants with a total capacity of 3,225 MW. The smaller plants accounted for 6.6% of Japan’s total hydropower capacity.
The remaining capacity was filled by large and medium hydropower stations, typically sited at large dams. Japan lacks significant domestic reserves of fossil fuel, and import substantial amounts of crude oil, natural gas, and other energy resources, including uranium. Japan relied on oil imports to meet about 84% of its energy needs in 2010.
Question : 6
Match List-I and List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below:
List I | List II |
(Country) | (River) |
A. Brazil | 1. Orinoco |
B. Argentina | 2. Maranon |
C. Peru | 3. Araguaia |
D. Venezuela | 4. Colorado |
a) 1 3 2 4
b) 3 2 1 4
c) 2 4 3 1
d) 3 4 2 1
Answer »Answer: (d)
- Brazil – Araguaia. The Araguaia River is one of the major rivers of Brazil, and the principal tributary of the Tocantins, though it is almost equal in volume at its confluence with the Tocantins. It has a total length of approximately 2,627 km.
- Argentina – Colorado. The Colorado River is one of the principal rivers of the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico. The 1,450-mile-long Colorado River drains an expansive, arid watershed that encompasses parts of seven U.S. and two Mexican states.
- Peru – Maranon. The Marañón River is the principal or mainstream source of the Amazon River, arising about 160 km to the northeast of Lima, Peru, and flowing through a deeply eroded Andean valley in a northwesterly.
- Venezuela – Orinoco. The Orinoco is one of the longest rivers in South America at 2,140 kilometres. Its drainage basin, sometimes called the Orinoquia, covers 880,000 square kilometres, with 76.3 per cent of it in Venezuela and the remainder in Colombia.
GET World Economic Geography (Industry, Trade, Transportation & Agriculture) PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
world economic industry trade agriculture section 1
world economic industry trade agriculture section 2
world economic industry trade agriculture section 3
world economic industry trade agriculture section 4
world economic industry trade agriculture section 5
world economic industry trade agriculture section 6
world economic industry trade agriculture section 7
world economic industry trade agriculture section 8
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