world economic industry trade agriculture section 5 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT indian geography mcq - 8 EXERCISES
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The following question based on World Economic Geography (Industry, Trade, Transportation & Agriculture) topic of indian geography mcq
(a) Australia
(b) Japan
(c) England
(d) Turkey
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
Iron and steel had been a leading industry in Japan and had been considered critical to economic growth by the Japanese government. The Japanese manufacturing industry is heavily dependent on imported raw materials and fuels.
In 2005, the British Geological Survey stated China was the top steel producer with about one-third of the world share; Japan, Russia, and the US followed respectively. However, Japan has to import iron ore from other countries such as India.
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Read more world economic industry trade agriculture Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Match List-I and List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below:
List I | List II |
(Country) | (River) |
A. Brazil | 1. Orinoco |
B. Argentina | 2. Maranon |
C. Peru | 3. Araguaia |
D. Venezuela | 4. Colorado |
a) 1 3 2 4
b) 3 2 1 4
c) 2 4 3 1
d) 3 4 2 1
Answer »Answer: (d)
- Brazil – Araguaia. The Araguaia River is one of the major rivers of Brazil, and the principal tributary of the Tocantins, though it is almost equal in volume at its confluence with the Tocantins. It has a total length of approximately 2,627 km.
- Argentina – Colorado. The Colorado River is one of the principal rivers of the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico. The 1,450-mile-long Colorado River drains an expansive, arid watershed that encompasses parts of seven U.S. and two Mexican states.
- Peru – Maranon. The Marañón River is the principal or mainstream source of the Amazon River, arising about 160 km to the northeast of Lima, Peru, and flowing through a deeply eroded Andean valley in a northwesterly.
- Venezuela – Orinoco. The Orinoco is one of the longest rivers in South America at 2,140 kilometres. Its drainage basin, sometimes called the Orinoquia, covers 880,000 square kilometres, with 76.3 per cent of it in Venezuela and the remainder in Colombia.
Question : 2
Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Assertion (A):
Japan has developed hydroelectric power on a large scale.
Reason (R):
Japan lacks adequate coal and oil deposits.
a) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
b) A is true, but R is false.
c) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
d) A is false, but R is true.
Answer »Answer: (c)
Hydroelectricity is Japan’s main renewable energy source, with an installed capacity of about 50 GW and a production of 69.2 TWh of electricity in 2009, making Japan one of the biggest hydroelectricity producers in the world.
As of September 2011, Japan had 1,198 small hydropower plants with a total capacity of 3,225 MW. The smaller plants accounted for 6.6% of Japan’s total hydropower capacity.
The remaining capacity was filled by large and medium hydropower stations, typically sited at large dams. Japan lacks significant domestic reserves of fossil fuel, and import substantial amounts of crude oil, natural gas, and other energy resources, including uranium. Japan relied on oil imports to meet about 84% of its energy needs in 2010.
Question : 3
Who among the following is famous as father of Modern Political Geography
a) G. Taylor
b) F. Ratzel
c) H. Mackinder
d) R. Hartshorne
Answer »Answer: (b)
Friedrich Ratzel is regarded as the Father of Modern Political Geography.
Question : 4
Which one of the following is now the biggest port of the world?
a) New York
b) Shanghai
c) Cape Town
d) Tokyo
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 5
Daily weather map showing isobars is an example of
a) Isopleth map
b) Chorochromatic map
c) Choropleth map
d) Choroschematic map
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 6
List I | List II |
(Mineral) | (Area of production) |
A. Coal | 1. Highveld |
B. Gold | 2. Karaganda Basin |
C. Iron ore | 3. Krivoi Rog |
D. Petroleum | 4. San Joaquin valley |
a) 2 1 3 4
b) 4 1 2 3
c) 2 3 1 4
d) 1 2 3 4
Answer »Answer: (a)
- Karaganda Basin is known for coal production. Karagandy, more commonly known by its Russian name Karaganda, is the capital of Karagandy Province in Kazakhstan. Highveld is known for gold production.
- The Highveld is the portion of the South African inland plateau.
- Krivoi Rog is known for iron ore production. It is a city in central Ukraine. It is situated in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, to the southwest of the Oblast’s administrative centre. San Joaquin Valley is known for its petroleum exploration.
- The San Joaquin Valley is the area of the central valley of the U.S. state of California that lies south of the Sacramento – San Joaquin river delta in Stockton.
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