world economic industry trade agriculture section 5 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

Answer: (b)

Answer: (b)

Iron and steel had been a leading industry in Japan and had been considered critical to economic growth by the Japanese government. The Japanese manufacturing industry is heavily dependent on imported raw materials and fuels.

In 2005, the British Geological Survey stated China was the top steel producer with about one-third of the world share; Japan, Russia, and the US followed respectively. However, Japan has to import iron ore from other countries such as India.

Answer: (d)

1. Brazil – Araguaia. The Araguaia River is one of the major rivers of Brazil, and the principal tributary of the Tocantins, though it is almost equal in volume at its confluence with the Tocantins. It has a total length of approximately 2,627 km.
2. Argentina – Colorado. The Colorado River is one of the principal rivers of the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico. The 1,450-mile-long Colorado River drains an expansive, arid watershed that encompasses parts of seven U.S. and two Mexican states.
3. Peru – Maranon. The Marañón River is the principal or mainstream source of the Amazon River, arising about 160 km to the northeast of Lima, Peru, and flowing through a deeply eroded Andean valley in a northwesterly.
4. Venezuela – Orinoco. The Orinoco is one of the longest rivers in South America at 2,140 kilometres. Its drainage basin, sometimes called the Orinoquia, covers 880,000 square kilometres, with 76.3 per cent of it in Venezuela and the remainder in Colombia.

Answer: (a)

1. Karaganda Basin is known for coal production. Karagandy, more commonly known by its Russian name Karaganda, is the capital of Karagandy Province in Kazakhstan. Highveld is known for gold production.
2. The Highveld is the portion of the South African inland plateau.
3. Krivoi Rog is known for iron ore production. It is a city in central Ukraine. It is situated in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, to the southwest of the Oblast’s administrative centre. San Joaquin Valley is known for its petroleum exploration.
4. The San Joaquin Valley is the area of the central valley of the U.S. state of California that lies south of the Sacramento – San Joaquin river delta in Stockton.

Answer: (a)

Answer: (d)

India ranks second as the largest global fruit producer behind China.