world country capital area currency parliament section 5 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

Answer: (b)

Bhutan is a country located up in the mountain ranges and thus, experiences thunderbolts on a regular basis. Thunder and lightning are frequent there in the mountains.

Answer: (c)

Japan is also known as Nippon. The characters that make up Japan's name mean 'sun origin, which is why Japan is sometimes referred to as the 'Land of the Rising Sun'.

Nippon means 'sun origin and is often translated as Land of the Rising Sun.

This nomenclature comes from Japanese missions to Imperial China and refers to Japan's eastward position relative to China. Before Nihon came into official use, Japan was known as Wa.

Answer: (a)

Answer: (b)

Answer: (c)

• The Tropic of Cancer, also referred to as the Northern Tropic is 23° 26'13.4'' north of the Equator. It is the most northerly circle of latitude on the Earth at which the Sun can be directly overhead.
• The Tropic of Capricorn, or Southern tropic, is one of the five major circles of latitude of a map of the Earth. It is 23° 26' 22'' south of the Equator. It marks the most southerly latitude at which the sun can appear directly overhead.
• The Arctic Circle is the parallel of latitude that runs 66° 33´ 39” (or 66.56083°) north of the Equator and is one of the five major circles of latitude that mark maps of the Earth. Everything north of this circle is known as the Arctic, and the zone just to the south of this circle is the Northern Temperate Zone.
• Antarctic Circle: 66° 33’ 39” S. The Antarctic Circle is the parallel of latitude that runs 66° 33´ 39” (or 66.56083°) south of the Equator and is one of the five major circles of latitude that mark maps of the Earth.

Answer: (a)