universe & solar system section 13 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian geography mcq - 13 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Universe, solar system and Astronomy topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : The surface temperature of the sun is estimated as

(a) 18000 °C

(b) 24000 °C

(c) 12000 °C

(d) 6000 °C

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

The surface of the sun is called the photosphere. The photosphere is 340 miles thick and its temperature s ranges from 5,500°C to 6,000°C.

It has dark spots called sunspots which are the only solar activity observable by the naked eye.

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Question : 1

Nife’ refers to

a) intermediate layer of the earth

b) none of the above

c) outermost layer of the earth

d) innermost layer of the earth

Answer: (d)

Nife refers to the earth’s core or the material composing it. It is mainly rich in Nickel and Iron.

Question : 2

The total number of planets revolving around the sun is

a) Seven

b) Six

c) Eight

d) Five

Answer: (c)

There are 8 planets of the solar system that revolve around the sun: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.

Pluto was stripped of its planetary status and categorized as a ‘dwarf planet’ by the International Astronomical Union in 2005.

Question : 3

Plate tectonics is a scientific theory that describes the large scale motions of Earth’s lithosphere.
Which one among the following statements regarding Plate tectonics is not correct?

a) The Earth’s lithosphere is broken up into Tectonic Plates

b) Along divergent plate boundaries, subduction carries plates into the mantle

c) Tectonic plates are able to move because the Earth’s lithosphere has a higher strength than the underlying asthenosphere

d) Tectonic plates are composed of Oceanic lithosphere and thicker Continental lithosphere

Answer: (b)

Tectonic plates are composed of oceanic lithosphere and thicker continental lithosphere, each topped by its own kind of crust.

Tectonic plates are able to move because the Earth’s lithosphere has greater strength than the underlying asthenosphere. The outer shell of the earth, the lithosphere is broken up into tectonic plates.

The seven major plates are the African plate, Antarctic plate, Eurasian plate, Indo-Australian plate, North American plate, Pacific plate, and South American plate. Along convergent boundaries, subduction carries plates into the mantle.

Question : 4

Lack of atmosphere around the Moon is due t

a) low gravitational attraction only

b) high escape velocity of air molecule only

c) high escape velocity of air molecule and low gravitational attraction

d) low escape velocity of air molecule and low gravitational attraction

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

Which of the following planets has largest number of satellites or moons?

a) Earth

b) Saturn

c) Neptune

d) Jupiter

Answer: (d)

Jupiter has largest number of satellites or moons. The planet Jupiter has 67 confirmed moons. This gives it the largest retinue of moons with “reasonably secure” orbits of any planet in the Solar System.

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