universe & solar system section 13 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Universe, solar system and Astronomy topic of indian geography mcq
A person in space craft situated at the mid of Earth and Sun will see that
- Sky is black.
- Stars do not twinkle.
- The temperature outside the space craft is more than that of Earth surface.
(a) 1 and 3
(b) 1, 2 and 3
(c) 1 and 2
(d) Only 3
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (c)
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Read more universe solar system astronomy Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Which of the following elements are found in highest and lowest quantities respectively in the crust of the earth?
a) Sodium and magnesium
b) Oxygen and magnesium
c) Calcium and sodium
d) Oxygen and silicon
Answer »Answer: (b)
Elements in the Earth’s crust -
- Oxygen = 47%,
- Silicon = 28%,
- Calcium = 3.5%,
- Sodium = 3% and
- Magnesium = 2%
Question : 2
Who discovered the solar system?
a) Copernicus
b) Kepler
c) Newton
d) Aryabhatta
Answer »Answer: (a)
Copernicus discovered the solar system. Nicolaus Copernicus was a Renaissance mathematician and astronomer who formulated a heliocentric model of the universe which placed the Sun, rather than the Earth, at the center.
Question : 3
Which amidst the following planets has its orbit closest to Sun ?
a) Jupiter
b) Uranus
c) Mars
d) Venus
Answer »Answer: (d)
Venus is the brightest planet in our sky and can sometimes be seen with the naked eye if we know where to look. It is the solar system’s brightest planet — yellow clouds of sulfuric acid reflect the sun’s light brightly and has its orbit closest to sun but only next to mercury.
Question : 4
Match the following and choose the correct option from the codes given below:
List I | List II |
A. Hottest Planet | 1. Mars |
B. Red Planet | 2. Pluto |
C. Dwarf Planet | 3. Saturn |
D. Planet with the lowest average density | 4. Venus |
a) A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4
b) A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2
c) A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1
d) A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3
Answer »Answer: (d)
- Hottest Planet – Venus
- Red Planet – Mars
- Dwarf Planet – Pluto
- Planet with lowest density – Saturn
Question : 5
The Earth revolves around the Sun in an elliptical path and the Sun is located at one focus of the ellipse. Imagine a situation in which the Earth goes around the Sun on a circular path. Which one among the following would result in under that situation?
a) The earth would become very hot
b) The Earth would become very cold
c) Difference between seasons will be reduced
d) It would not make and difference
Answer »Answer: (c)
In the given condition, difference between seasons will be reduced.
Question : 6
Diamond Ring is a phenomenon observed
a) Only along the peripheral regions of the totality trail
b) Only in the central regions of the totality trail
c) At the end of a total solar eclipse
d) At the start of a total solar eclipse
Answer »Answer: (a)
GET Universe, solar system and Astronomy PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
universe & solar system section 1
universe & solar system section 2
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universe & solar system section 4
universe & solar system section 5
universe & solar system section 6
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universe & solar system section 13
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