universe & solar system section 12 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian geography mcq - 13 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Universe, solar system and Astronomy topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Which one of the following planets is the brightest?

(a) Venus

(b) Jupiter

(c) Mercury

(d) Mars

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

Venus is the brightest planet. It is third brightest object in sky after the sun and moon.

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Read more universe solar system astronomy Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The group of small pieces of rock revolving round the Sun between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter are called

a) Meteroid

b) Asteroids

c) Comets

d) Meteors

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

What is the primary cause of the day and night ?

a) Inclination of the earth’s axis and its rotation

b) Inclination of the earth’s axis and its revolution

c) Earth’s rotation on its axis

d) Earth’s annual motion

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

Variations in the length of daytime and nighttime from season to season are due to

a) latitudinal position of the place

b) revolution of the earth on a tilted axis.

c) the earth’s revolution round the sun in an elliptical manner

d) the earth’s rotation on its axis

Answer: (c)

Rotation of earth on its axis causes day and night but the revolution of earth in an elliptical manner around the sun causes seasons, equinoxes and solstices.

Question : 4

The Earth is located between

a) Venus and Jupiter

b) Mercury and Venus

c) Mars and Jupiter

d) Venus and Mars

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

An Earthquake epicentre is the

a) approximate centre of a group of related Earthquakes

b) point on the surface directly above where the rupture along the fault zone occur

c) point within the Earth where the movement along the fault occurs

d) point where the seismograph is located

Answer: (b)

The epicenter is the point on the Earth’s surface where an earthquake explosion originates.

Question : 6

The outermost layer of the sun is called

a) Lithosphere

b) Corona

c) Photosphere

d) Chromosphere

Answer: (b)

The outermost layer of the sun is called corona. A corona is a type of plasma that surrounds the Sun and other celestial bodies. The Sun’s corona extends millions of kilometers into space and is most easily seen during a total solar eclipse, but it is also observable with a coronagraph.

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