universe & solar system section 12 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Universe, solar system and Astronomy topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : What causes the change of seasons?

(a) Earth’s revolution and inclination of its axis

(b) Earth’s rotation and inclination of its axis

(c) Earth’s revolution

(d) Earth’s rotation and revolution

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

The revolution of the earth around the sun alone is not enough for a change of seasons. Had the axis of the earth been vertical, the sun would have been vertical at the same latitude throughout the year.

Therefore the revolution of the earth and its inclination, both are necessary for the change of seasons.

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Read more universe solar system astronomy Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The outermost layer of the sun is called

a) Lithosphere

b) Corona

c) Photosphere

d) Chromosphere

Answer: (b)

The outermost layer of the sun is called corona. A corona is a type of plasma that surrounds the Sun and other celestial bodies. The Sun’s corona extends millions of kilometers into space and is most easily seen during a total solar eclipse, but it is also observable with a coronagraph.

Question : 2

An Earthquake epicentre is the

a) approximate centre of a group of related Earthquakes

b) point on the surface directly above where the rupture along the fault zone occur

c) point within the Earth where the movement along the fault occurs

d) point where the seismograph is located

Answer: (b)

The epicenter is the point on the Earth’s surface where an earthquake explosion originates.

Question : 3

The Earth is located between

a) Venus and Jupiter

b) Mercury and Venus

c) Mars and Jupiter

d) Venus and Mars

Answer: (d)

Question : 4

When the length of day and night is equal the Sunrays falls perpendicular at

a) South pole

b) Tropic of cancer

c) Equator

d) North pole

Answer: (c)

Question : 5

When we consider 15° meridian on a world map or globe and count them in an Eastward direction starting with Greenwich meridian (0°), we find that the time of this meridian is

a) 1 hour slow

b) 12 hours fast

c) 1 hour fast

d) same as Greenwich

Answer: (c)

Time is advance towards the east as Earth rotates west to east

Question : 6

Space between Earth and Moon is known as

a) Nebula

b) None of these

c) Fulalunar

d) Cislunar

Answer: (d)

Space between Earth and Moon is known as Cislunar. Pertaining to the space between the earth and the orbit of the moon.

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