universe & solar system section 12 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian geography mcq - 13 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Universe, solar system and Astronomy topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Space between Earth and Moon is known as

(a) Nebula

(b) None of these

(c) Fulalunar

(d) Cislunar

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

Space between Earth and Moon is known as Cislunar. Pertaining to the space between the earth and the orbit of the moon.

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Question : 1

When we consider 15° meridian on a world map or globe and count them in an Eastward direction starting with Greenwich meridian (0°), we find that the time of this meridian is

a) 1 hour slow

b) 12 hours fast

c) 1 hour fast

d) same as Greenwich

Answer: (c)

Time is advance towards the east as Earth rotates west to east

Question : 2

When the length of day and night is equal the Sunrays falls perpendicular at

a) South pole

b) Tropic of cancer

c) Equator

d) North pole

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

What causes the change of seasons?

a) Earth’s revolution and inclination of its axis

b) Earth’s rotation and inclination of its axis

c) Earth’s revolution

d) Earth’s rotation and revolution

Answer: (a)

The revolution of the earth around the sun alone is not enough for a change of seasons. Had the axis of the earth been vertical, the sun would have been vertical at the same latitude throughout the year.

Therefore the revolution of the earth and its inclination, both are necessary for the change of seasons.

Question : 4

The Space craft ‘Magellan’ was sent to

a) Mars

b) Venus

c) Saturn

d) Pluto

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

Which of the following statements in regard to the galaxy is correct?

a) A galaxy is a huge system of billions of stars and clouds of dust and gases

b) A galaxy does not have a sun

c) Galaxy is found between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter

d) Numerous tiny bodies that move around the sun are called galaxies

Answer: (a)

A galaxy is a huge collection of gas, dust, and billions of stars and their solar systems. A galaxy is held together by gravity. Our galaxy, the Milky Way, also has a super massive black hole in the middle.

Question : 6

The planet revolving east to west is

a) Neptune

b) Pluto

c) Uranus

d) Venus

Answer: (d)

Like the other planets in our solar system, Venus rotates about its axis.

However, Venus is the only planet that rotates from east to west instead of west to east. This means, that if we lived on Venus, the Sun would appear to rise in the west in the morning, and set in the east in the evening. Venus rotates in what is called retrograde motion.

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