universe & solar system section 12 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Universe, solar system and Astronomy topic of indian geography mcq
(a) Venus and Mars
(b) Venus and Uranus
(c) Saturn and Neptune
(d) Jupiter and Uranus
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
Venus and possibly Uranus are the exceptions to the counterclockwise rotations of the planets. Venus travels around the sun once every 225 Earth days but it rotates clockwise once every 243 days. This peculiar combination gives it a day with respect to the sun of 117 Earth days.
Uranus is tilted on its side about 90° so its direction of rotation is ambiguous. Its angle of inclination is usually given as 98° which would mean that its direction of rotation is not retrograde. If its direction of rotation is presumed retrograde then its angle of inclination would be 82°.
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Read more universe solar system astronomy Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Name the first Asian country to Orbit Mars.
a) China
b) India
c) Pakistan
d) Japan
Answer »Answer: (b)
India is the first Asian nation to reach Mars orbit, and the first nation in the world to do so in its first attempt.
Its Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), also called Mangalyaan, was launched on 5 November 2013 by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
It has been orbiting Mars since 24 September 2014.
Question : 2
Which planet was named after the Roman God Zeus?
a) Venus
b) Jupiter
c) Mars
d) Earth
Answer »Answer: (b)
Jupiter was named on the Roman God Zeus. Zeus is the “Father of Gods and Men” who rules the Olympians of Mount Olympus as a father rules the family according to the ancient Greek religion. He is the God of sky and thunder in Greek mythology. Zeus is etymologically cognate with and, under Hellenic influence, became particularly closely identified with Roman Jupiter.
Question : 3
Which of the following elements occurs the most abundantly in our universe?
a) Nitrogen
b) Helium
c) Oxygen
d) Hydrogen
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 4
The planets on either side of the Earth are
a) Venus and Saturn
b) Mars and Venus
c) Mercury and Venus
d) Mars and Jupiter
Answer »Answer: (b)
Earth is the third planet from the Sun in the following order from the Sun: Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars.
The four smaller inner planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars, also called the terrestrial planets, are primarily composed of rock and metal.
Question : 5
Plate tectonics is a scientific theory that describes the large-scale motions of Earth’s lithosphere. Which one among the following statements regarding Plate tectonics is not correct?
a) The Earth’s lithosphere is broken up into Tectonic Plates
b) Along divergent plate boundaries, subduction carries plates into the mantle
c) Tectonic plates are able to move because the Earth’s lithosphere has a higher strength than the underlying asthenosphere
d) Tectonic plates are composed of Oceanic lithosphere and thicker Continental lithosphere
Answer »Answer: (b)
Tectonic plates are composed of oceanic lithosphere and thicker continental lithosphere, each topped by its own kind of crust. Tectonic plates are able to move because the Earth’s lithosphere has greater strength than the underlying asthenosphere.
The outer shell of the earth, the lithosphere is broken up into tectonic plates. The seven major plates are the African plate, Antarctic plate, Eurasian plate, Indo-Australian plate, North American plate, Pacific plate, and South American plate. Along convergent boundaries, subduction carries plates into the mantle.
Question : 6
Arrange the planets given below in order of increasing distance from Sun?
- Neptune
- Earth
- Jupiter
- Uranus
a) 3, 2, 4, 1
b) 1, 2, 4, 3
c) 4, 3, 2, 1
d) 2, 3, 4, 1
Answer »Answer: (d)
GET Universe, solar system and Astronomy PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
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universe & solar system section 13
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