universe & solar system section 11 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Universe, solar system and Astronomy topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : The distance of Moon from the Earth is

(a) 350 thousand kms.

(b) 446 thousand kms.

(c) 300 thousand kms.

(d) 384 thousand kms.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

The distance of moon from the Earth is 384 thousands kms. The Moon is the only natural satellite of the Earth and the fifth largest moon in the Solar System. It is the largest natural satellite of a planet in the Solar System relative to the size of its primary, having 27% the diameter and 60% the density of Earth, resulting in ¹? its mass.

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Read more universe solar system astronomy Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

If the stars are seen to rise perpendicular to the horizon by an observer, he is located on the

a) South Pole

b) North Pole

c) Tropic of Cancer

d) Equator

Answer: (d)

Question : 2

Which one among the following statements is correct with regard to the C-5M Super Galaxy?

a) It is a galaxy of stars very close to the Sun

b) It is a US fighter aircraft to be completed in 2014

c) It is a large military transport aircraft

d) It is a large military helicopter

Answer: (c)

C-5 M Super Galaxy is a large military transport aircraft. It is designed and manufactured by Lockheed Martin. It is operated by the US Air Force (USAF).

Question : 3

The solar eclipse achieves totality only in limited geographical regions because

a) The trajectories of the earth around the sun and the moon around the earth are not perfect circles

b) Sun rays can reach most of the peripheral regions of shadow of the moon due to atmospheric refraction

c) The earth is not smooth flat surface, but has elevations and depressions

d) The size of the shadow of the moon on the earth is small as compared to the cross section of the earth

Answer: (d)

Question : 4

If a star is bigger than Sun, but not more than twice as big, it will turn into a _______.

a) Avenger

b) Discover

c) Maxima

d) Pulsar

Answer: (d)

If the star is about the mass of the Sun or less than that, it will turn into White Dwarfs.

If the star is bigger than the Sun but not more than twice as big, it will turn into a Neutron Star or Pulsar.

If the star is many times bigger than the Sun, it will turn into what is called a Black Hole.

Question : 5

Match the planets with their properties and accordingly select the correct alternative: 

List I List II
(Planet) (Property)
A. Saturn i. Longest year
B. Neptune ii. 71% water
C. Earth iii. Longest day
D. Venus iv. Having most moons
Codes: A B C D

a) A – ii, B – iv, C – i, D - iii

b) A – iv, B – iii, C – ii, D - i

c) A – iii, B – ii, C – iv, D - i

d) A – iv, B – i, C – ii, D - iii

Answer: (d)

Question : 6

Which is the hottest planet in the Solar System?

a) Venus

b) Uranus

c) Saturn

d) Jupiter

Answer: (a)

Mercury is closer to the sun, but the atmosphere on Venus actually makes it hotter. Even on the night side, the temperature doesn’t drop by much (comparatively) because of the carbon dioxide, about 95%, atmosphere.

The atmospheric pressure of Venus is also about 90 times greater than that of Earth.

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