universe & solar system section 8 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Universe, solar system and Astronomy topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Scientists have determined the temperature near the Earth’s center 1,000°C hotter than was reported in an experiment run 20 years ago at

(a) 4,000° Celsius

(b) None of these

(c) 5,000° Celsius

(d) 6,000° Celsius

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

These measurements confirm geophysical models that say that the temperature difference between the solid core and the mantle above must be at least 1,500° C to explain why the earth has a magnetic field.

The research team, which was led by Agnes Dewaele from the CEA, a French technological research organization, used X-rays from the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) in Grenoble, France, as a key investigating tool.

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Read more universe solar system astronomy Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Arrange the following in decreasing order of size and select the correct answer from the code given below.

  1. Jupiter
  2. Uranus
  3. Earth
  4. Saturn
Code

a) 1, 4, 2, 3

b) 4, 1, 3, 2

c) 4, 1, 2, 3

d) 1, 4, 3, 2

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

The equatorial circumference of the Earth is nearly

a) 50,000 km

b) 64,000 km

c) 40,000 km

d) 31,000 km

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

In which region can the phenomenon of midnight sun be observed?

a) In the Arctic and Antarctic regions

b) Anywhere at the time of solar eclipse

c) In warm temperate regions

d) In the tropical zone

Answer: (a)

Question : 4

When does a Lunar eclipse take place?

a) When the Sun comes between the Earth and the Moon

b) None of the above

c) When the Earth comes between the Sun and the Moon

d) When the Moon comes between the Sun and the Earth

Answer: (c)

Question : 5

That the earth is a sphere is not proved by

a) the circular shadow of earth at the time of solar eclipse

b) modern navigation methods

c) the position of polaris as one travels from equator to North Pole

d) the sunrise not being visible from all places at the same time

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

Match column I with column II and select the correct answer using the code given below the columns:

Column I Column II
(Planets) (Satellites)
A. Earth 1. Dwarf planet
B. Pluto 2. Star
C. Moon 3. Blue planet
D. Sun 4. Satellite
Codes: A B C D

a) A-(iv), B-(iii), C-(ii), D-(i)

b) A-(iii), B-(ii), C-(i), D-(iv)

c) A-(i), B-(ii), C-(iii), D-(iv)

d) A-(iii), B-(i) C-(iv), D-(ii)

Answer: (d)

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