universe & solar system section 8 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian geography mcq - 13 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Universe, solar system and Astronomy topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : That the earth is a sphere is not proved by

(a) the circular shadow of earth at the time of solar eclipse

(b) modern navigation methods

(c) the position of polaris as one travels from equator to North Pole

(d) the sunrise not being visible from all places at the same time

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

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Question : 1

When does a Lunar eclipse take place?

a) When the Sun comes between the Earth and the Moon

b) None of the above

c) When the Earth comes between the Sun and the Moon

d) When the Moon comes between the Sun and the Earth

Answer: (c)

Question : 2

Scientists have determined the temperature near the Earth’s center 1,000°C hotter than was reported in an experiment run 20 years ago at

a) 4,000° Celsius

b) None of these

c) 5,000° Celsius

d) 6,000° Celsius

Answer: (d)

These measurements confirm geophysical models that say that the temperature difference between the solid core and the mantle above must be at least 1,500° C to explain why the earth has a magnetic field.

The research team, which was led by Agnes Dewaele from the CEA, a French technological research organization, used X-rays from the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) in Grenoble, France, as a key investigating tool.

Question : 3

Arrange the following in decreasing order of size and select the correct answer from the code given below.

  1. Jupiter
  2. Uranus
  3. Earth
  4. Saturn
Code

a) 1, 4, 2, 3

b) 4, 1, 3, 2

c) 4, 1, 2, 3

d) 1, 4, 3, 2

Answer: (a)

Question : 4

Match column I with column II and select the correct answer using the code given below the columns:

Column I Column II
(Planets) (Satellites)
A. Earth 1. Dwarf planet
B. Pluto 2. Star
C. Moon 3. Blue planet
D. Sun 4. Satellite
Codes: A B C D

a) A-(iv), B-(iii), C-(ii), D-(i)

b) A-(iii), B-(ii), C-(i), D-(iv)

c) A-(i), B-(ii), C-(iii), D-(iv)

d) A-(iii), B-(i) C-(iv), D-(ii)

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

Which one among the following statesments about

a) The difference in time to the extent of 1 day on either side of the International Date Line is caused by inclined axis of the Earth

b) The International Date Line mostly passes through the Pacific Ocean

c) The difference in time between the places just either side of the International Date Line is almost 1 day

d) the International Date Line is not correct ? The International Date Line is largely based on the 180° meridian

Answer: (a)

The difference in time to the extent of 1 day on either side of the International Date Line is caused by rising of the sun in the east and not by inclined axis of the earth.

Question : 6

What is most important about the Arctic and the Antarctic circles ?

a) Both areas frozen continents

b) Both regions are uninhabited

c) The days and nights are never more than 24 hours long here

d) Within these circle only can the days and nights be longer than 24 hours

Answer: (d)

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