universe & solar system section 8 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Universe, solar system and Astronomy topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Consider the following statements regarding asteroids and comets?
  1. Asteroids are small rocky planetoids, while comets are formed of frozen gases held together by rocky and metallic material.
  2. Asteroids are found mostly between the orbits of Jupiter and Mars, while comets are found mostly between Venus and Mercury.
  3. Comets show a perceptible glowing tail, while asteroids do not.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 3 only

(b) 1, 2 and 3

(c) 1 and 2 only

(d) 1 only

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

Asteroids are small rocky planetoids. They are small, airless rocky worlds revolving around the sun that are too small to be called planets. They are also known as planetoids or minor planets.

In total, the mass of all the asteroids is less than that of Earth’s moon. Comets are formed of frozen gases held together by rocky and metallic materials. Comets show a perceptible glowing tail while asteroids do not.

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Read more universe solar system astronomy Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The permanent tilt of the earth’s axis and the revolution of the earth in its orbit together cause

  1. deflection of winds and ocean currents.
  2. differences in time between places on different meridians.
  3. varying lengths of day and night at different times of the year.
  4. changes in the altitude of the mid-day sun at different times of the year.

a) 3 and 4

b) 1, 2 and 3

c) 1 and 4

d) 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

The sun is veritical over the Tropic of Cancer on

a) Sept. 23

b) Dec. 22

c) June 21

d) March 21

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

What is most important about the Arctic and the Antarctic circles ?

a) Both areas frozen continents

b) Both regions are uninhabited

c) The days and nights are never more than 24 hours long here

d) Within these circle only can the days and nights be longer than 24 hours

Answer: (d)

Question : 4

About 95 per cent of active volcanoes occur at the

  1. plate subduction zones
  2. transform faults
  3. island arcs
  4. mid-oceanic ridges.
Choose your answer from the following codes.

a) 1 and 4

b) All of the above

c) 1 only

d) 1 and 2

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

The sidereal month may be defined as

a) the period of rotation of moon

b) None of these

c) the period in which the moon completes an orbit around the Earth and returns to the same position in the sky.

d) the period in which the moon completes an orbit around the Earth.

Answer: (c)

Question : 6

Which of the following stars is known as Fossil star?

a) Red Giant

b) White Dwarf

c) Dog Star

d) Protostar

Answer: (b)

White Dwarf is known as Fossil star. They are supported by electron degeneracy pressure. It amplifies the contrast with red giants.

They are both very hot and very small. They are the opposite of black holes. They are the end-products of small, low-mass stars.

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