universe & solar system section 7 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian geography mcq - 13 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Universe, solar system and Astronomy topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : An instrument to measure the amount of brightness of sunshine received at a point on Earth’s surface is

(a) Campbell - Stoke’s recorder

(b) All of the above

(c) Sunshine recorder

(d) Sun-dial

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

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Question : 1

Which of the following is/are direct source(s) of information about the interior of the Earth?

  1. Earthquake wave
  2. Volcano
  3. Gravitational force 4. Earth magnetism .
Select the correct answer using the codes given below

a) Only 2

b) 3 and 4

c) 1 and 2

d) All of these

Answer: (d)

Earthquake waves are propagating vibrations that carry energy from the source of the shaking outward in all directions.

It is of four types:

  1. P (for primary),
  2. S (for secondary) ,
  3. Love, and
  4. Rayleigh

A volcano is a mountain that opens downward to a pool of molten rock below the surface of the earth. When pressure builds up, eruptions occur.

Question : 2

Which one of the following planets has largest number of natural satellites or moons?

a) Saturn

b) Venus

c) Mars

d) Jupiter

Answer: (d)

Jupiter has 63 moons and Saturn has 61.

Question : 3

Isoseismal lines join places

a) experiencing the earthquake for the same duration

b) experiencing an earthquake at the same time

c) experiencing the same intensity of the earthquake

d) experiencing no earthquake

Answer: (c)

An Isoseismal line is actually a curve which passes through all connecting points on the Earth’s surface at which earthquake intensity is the same. It is a closed curve around the epicenter.

Question : 4

Which of the statements does not prove the spherical shape of the earth?

a) The shadow of the earth at the time of the solar eclipse is circular

b) The altitude of the stars from various points on the earth’s surface varies

c) The sunrise is not visible from all places at the same time

d) If the earth were flat one would come across some sharp edges

Answer: (a)

At the time of the solar eclipse, it is not the shadow of the earth that is visible on the surface of the sun.

The solar eclipse occurs when the moon comes between the sun and the earth. The shadow of the earth is visible during the lunar eclipse.

Question : 5

The group of small pieces of rocks revolving round the sun between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter are called

a) Meteorites

b) Asteroids

c) Comets

d) Meteors

Answer: (b)

The group of small pieces of rocks revolving round the sun between the orbits of mars and Jupiter are called Asteroids.

Question : 6

The standard time of the following countries is ahead of behind Greenwich Mean Time depending on whether they are East or West of the longitude passing through Greenwich.

  1. Cuba
  2. Greece
  3. Iraq
  4. Costa Rica
  5. Japan.
Which one of the following sequential orders gives the correct arrangement of the countries according to their standard time from ahead to behind GMT ?

a) 4, 1, 3, 2, 5

b) 3, 5, 4, 1, 2

c) 2, 4, 1, 3, 5

d) 5, 3, 2, 1, 4

Answer: (d)

Greenwich Mean Time is the standard time for time assessment in different countries of earth. The countries which lie east of the Greenwich line are ahead of Greenwich Mean Time while the countries which lie west of Greenwich have their standard time behind the Greenwich Mean Time.

So, the correct sequence of the countries are Japan, Iraq, Greece, Cuba and Costa Rica.

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