universe & solar system section 7 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian geography mcq - 13 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Universe, solar system and Astronomy topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Which of the following statements regarding the Deccan Traps is/are correct?
  1. Intense volcanic activity in the form of fissure eruption took place towards the end of Cretaceous period.
  2. The volcanic lava spread out in horizontal sheets.
  3. The regur soil found here is rich in nitrogen.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below

(a) 3 only

(b) 1 only

(c) 1, 2 and 3

(d) 1 and 2

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

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Question : 1

The last stage in the life cycle of a star is

a) Red Giant

b) White Dwarf

c) Supernova

d) Black Hole

Answer: (b)

The last stage in the life circle of a star is white dwarf. Small stars, like the Sun, will undergo a relatively peaceful and beautiful death that sees them pass through a planetary nebula phase to become a white dwarf.

Question : 2

Consider the following statements:

  1. The Earth is nearest to the Sun on about January 3.
  2. Earth is farthest from the Sun on about July 4.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

a) Both 1 and 2

b) Neither 1 nor 2

c) 2 only

d) 1 only

Answer: (a)

On January 3, our Earth made its closest approach to the Sun for the year-- an event astronomers call perihelion. At perihelion, the Earth is about 147.5 million km away from the Sun.

The Earth is farthest from the Sun on 4th July.

Question : 3

The black part of the moon is always calm and dark which is called

a) Area of storms

b) none of these

c) Ocean of storms

d) Sea of tranquility

Answer: (d)

The black part of the moon is called the sea of tranquility. Sea of tranquility is not an actual sea but rather the point at which Apollo 11 first landed when it reached the moon.

It is a lunar mare that mainly consists of basalt rock and is located on the Tranquillitatis basin which is on the Moon. The mare has a tint that is slightly blue in color and stands out from the rest of the moon.

Question : 4

Which one of the following is an object with such a strong gravitational field that even light cannot escape from its surface?

a) Black hole

b) Supernova Star

c) White Dwarf

d) Neutron Star

Answer: (a)

Black holes are objects of extreme density, with such strong gravitational attraction that even light cannot escape from their grasp if it comes near enough. The term “black hole” was coined in 1967 by John Wheeler.

Question : 5

The axis of rotation of the earth is tilted by 23.5° to the plane of revolution around the sun. The latitude of Mumbai is less than 23.5° whereas the latitude of Delhi is more than 23.5°. Which one of the following statements in this regard is correct?

a) At Mumbai the sun can come overhead, but it will never do so at Delhi

b) At Delhi, the sun can come overhead but it will never do so at Mumbai

c) The sun will never come overhead at either of these places

d) The sun can come overhead at both these places

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

Time taken by Moon’s light to reach Earth is

a) 1.58 sec

b) 2.32 sec

c) 1.34 sec

d) 58 sec

Answer: (c)

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