universe & solar system section 6 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Universe, solar system and Astronomy topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Diamond Ring is a phenomenon observed

(a) only along the peripheral regions of the totality trail.

(b) only in the central regions of the totality trail.

(c) at the end of a total solar eclipse.

(d) at the start of a total solar eclipse.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

Diamond Ring is a phenomenon observed only along the peripheral regions of the totality trail. When the shrinking visible part of the photosphere becomes very small, Baily’s beads will occur.

.These are caused by the sunlight still being able to reach Earth through lunar valleys. Totality then begins with the diamond ring effect, the last bright flash of sunlight.

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Read more universe solar system astronomy Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which of the following statements in the context of northern hemisphere is/are correct?

  1. Vernal equinox occurs on March 21.
  2. Summer solstice occurs on December 22.
  3. Autumnal equinox occurs on September 23.
  4. Winter solstice occurs on June 21.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) 2 and 4 only

b) 1, 2 and 3only

c) 1 and 3 only

d) 1 only

Answer: (c)

Question : 2

Which of the following planets is known as “Red Planet”?

a) Jupiter

b) Saturn

c) Mars

d) Earth

Answer: (c)

Mars is known as Red planet. Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System. Named after the Roman God of war, it is often described as the “Red Planet” because the iron oxide prevalent on its surface gives it a reddish appearance.

Mars is a terrestrial planet with a thin atmosphere, having surface features reminiscent both of the impact craters of the Moon and the volcanoes, valleys, deserts, and polar ice caps of Earth.

Question : 3

The Earth is divided into time zones for the purpose of

a) both are correct

b) both are incorrect

c) maintaining same time

d) maintaining a standard time system

Answer: (d)

The earth is divided into time zones for maintaining a standard time system. A time zone is any of the 24 geographical areas into which the Earth is divided for the purpose of maintaining a standard time system. Clocks within a given time zone are set to the same time.

Question : 4

According to a new definition adopted by ‘International Astronomical Union’ in 2006, which of the following is not a ‘planet’?

a) Pluto

b) Jupiter

c) Neptune

d) Uranus

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

List I List II
(Volcanoes of the world) (Countries)
A. Catapoxi 1. Indonesia
B. Kilimanjaro 2. Kenya
C. Vesuvius 3. Japan
D. Krakatau 4. Italy
  5. Canada
Codes: A B C D

a) A - 3; B - 2; C - 4 ; D - 1

b) A - 5; B - 1; C - 3 ; D - 2

c) A - 5; B - 2; C - 3 ; D - 1

d) A - 3; B - 1; C - 4; D - 2

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

Which one of the following conditions is most relevant for the presence of life on Mars?

a) Occurrence of ice caps and frozen water

b) Occurrence of ozone

c) Thermal conditions

d) Atmospheric composition

Answer: (a)

Mars is the only planet with similar day time temperatures and an atmosphere similar to earth. The most relevant condition for presence of life on Mars is occurrence of ice caps and frozen water.

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