universe & solar system section 6 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian geography mcq - 13 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Universe, solar system and Astronomy topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Which one of the following conditions is most relevant for the presence of life on Mars?

(a) Occurrence of ice caps and frozen water

(b) Occurrence of ozone

(c) Thermal conditions

(d) Atmospheric composition

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

Mars is the only planet with similar day time temperatures and an atmosphere similar to earth. The most relevant condition for presence of life on Mars is occurrence of ice caps and frozen water.

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Read more universe solar system astronomy Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

List I List II
(Volcanoes of the world) (Countries)
A. Catapoxi 1. Indonesia
B. Kilimanjaro 2. Kenya
C. Vesuvius 3. Japan
D. Krakatau 4. Italy
  5. Canada
Codes: A B C D

a) A - 3; B - 2; C - 4 ; D - 1

b) A - 5; B - 1; C - 3 ; D - 2

c) A - 5; B - 2; C - 3 ; D - 1

d) A - 3; B - 1; C - 4; D - 2

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

According to a new definition adopted by ‘International Astronomical Union’ in 2006, which of the following is not a ‘planet’?

a) Pluto

b) Jupiter

c) Neptune

d) Uranus

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

Diamond Ring is a phenomenon observed

a) only along the peripheral regions of the totality trail.

b) only in the central regions of the totality trail.

c) at the end of a total solar eclipse.

d) at the start of a total solar eclipse.

Answer: (a)

Diamond Ring is a phenomenon observed only along the peripheral regions of the totality trail. When the shrinking visible part of the photosphere becomes very small, Baily’s beads will occur.

.These are caused by the sunlight still being able to reach Earth through lunar valleys. Totality then begins with the diamond ring effect, the last bright flash of sunlight.

Question : 4

The group of small pieces of rock revolving round the sun between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter are called

a) meteorites

b) asteroids

c) comets

d) meteors

Answer: (b)

The asteroids are group of small pieces of rock revolving round the sun between the orbit of Mars and Jupiter. They are approximately 40,000 in number.

Question : 5

Consider the following statements:

  1. The nearest large galaxy of Milky Way is the Andromeda galaxy.
  2. The Sun’s nearest known star is a red dwarf star called Proxima Centauri, at a distance of 4.
  3. light years away.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?

a) Both 1 and 2

b) Neither 1 nor 2

c) 2 only

d) 1 only

Answer: (a)

The nearest large galaxy of Milky Way is Andromeda galaxy. At a distance of about 2.5 million light-years, the Andromeda galaxy (also known as NGC 224 and M31) is the nearest galaxy to the Earth apart from smaller companion galaxies such as the Magellanic Clouds.

The Sun’s nearest known star is a red dwarf star called Proxima Centauri, at a distance of 4.3 light-years away.

Question : 6

Consider the following statements:

  1. When the Sun, the Earth and the Moon are aligned in a straight line, the position is referred to as SYZYGY.
  2. When the Sun and Moon are in straight line, it results in spring tide.
  3. When the Sun and Moon are in right angle, it results in Neap tide.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 2 and 3 only

b) 1, 2 and 3

c) 1 and 3 only

d) 1 and 2 only

Answer: (b)

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