universe & solar system section 5 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian geography mcq - 13 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Universe, solar system and Astronomy topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Scientists have determined the temperature near the Earth’s centre 1,000°C hotter than was reported in an experiment run 20 years ago at

(a) 4,000° Celsius

(b) None of these

(c) 5,000° Celsius

(d) 6,000° Celsius

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

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Question : 1

Which one of the following is not related to plate Tectonic Theory?

a) Transform fault

b) Sea floor spreading

c) Pole wandering

d) Continental drift

Answer: (c)

Pole wandering is not related to plate tectonic theory.

Question : 2

Match the following lits:

List I List II
(Celestial Body) (Roman God)
A. Mercury 1. God of the Underworld and Death
B. Pluto 2. God of Commerce, Eloquence and Skill
C. Mars 3. God of the Sea
D. Neptune 4. God of War
Codes: A B C D

a) 3 4 1 2

b) 2 1 4 3

c) 2 4 1 3

d) 3 1 4 2

Answer: (b)

A. Mercury- God of Commerce, Eloquence, and Skill

B. Pluto- God of Underworld and Death

C. Mars- God of War

D. Neptune- God of the Sea

Question : 3

How many hours of daylight does the equator experience on September equinox?

a) 10 hours

b) 12 hours

c) 9 hours

d) 8 hours

Answer: (b)

On the equinox, night and day is nearly exactly the same length - 12 hours - all over the world. Thus equator experience 12 hours daylight on September equinox.

Question : 4

Which of the following planets is known as “Red Planet”?

a) Jupiter

b) Saturn

c) Mars

d) Earth

Answer: (c)

Mars is known as Red planet. Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System.

Named after the Roman God of war, it is often described as the “Red Planet” because the iron oxide prevalent on its surface gives it a reddish appearance.

Mars is a terrestrial planet with a thin atmosphere, having surface features reminiscent both of the impact craters of the Moon and the volcanoes, valleys, deserts, and polar ice caps of Earth.

Question : 5

The constellation ‘Sapta Rishi’ is known to Westerners as the

a) Big Dipper

b) Small Bear

c) Alpha Centauri

d) Seven Monks

Answer: (a)

The Big Dipper is an asterism consisting of the seven brightest stars of the constellation Ursa Major. In Hindu astronomy, it is referred to as the “Collection of Seven Great Sages” (Saptarshi Mandal), as each star is named after a mythical Hindu sage.

Question : 6

Lithosphere covers

  1. Continental crust
  2. Oceanic crust
  3. Upper solid part of mantle
  4. Upper liquid part of mantle.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below.

a) 1, 2 and 4

b) 3 and 4

c) 1, 2 and 3

d) 2 and 3

Answer: (c)

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