universe & solar system section 5 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian geography mcq - 13 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Universe, solar system and Astronomy topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : The thermal equator is found

(a) North of the geographical equator

(b) at the tropic of cancer

(c) South of the geographical equator

(d) at the equator

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

Thermal Equator is an imaginary line round the earth running through the point on each meridian with the highest average temperature. It lies mainly to the north because of the larger landmasses and thus greater summer heating.

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Question : 1

Consider the following statements:

  1. Only two planets Venus and Uranus revolve around the sun from east to west i.e., clockwise.
  2. While other planets revolve around the sun from west to east i.e., anti-clockwise.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

a) Both 1 and 2

b) Neither 1 nor 2

c) 2 only

d) 1 only

Answer: (a)

Only two planets Venus and Uranus revolve around the sun from east to west while other planets revolve around the sun from west to east.

Question : 2

The correct sequence of the earth’s location on its orbit around the sun is

a) summer solstice, vernal equinox, winter solstice, autumnal equinox

b) winter solstice, summer solstice, autumnal equinox, vernal equinox

c) vernal equinox, summer solstice, autumnal equinox, winter solstice

d) autumnal equinox, vernal equinox, summer solstice, winter solstice

Answer: (c)

These sequences occurred in this sequence:

  1. 21 March,
  2. 21 June,
  3. 23 Sept, and
  4. 21 December.

Question : 3

Consider the following statements:

  1. Only two planets Venus and Uranus revolve around the Sun from east to west i.e., clockwise.
  2. While other planets revolve around the Sun from west to east i.e., anti-clockwise.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

a) Both 1 and 2

b) Neither 1 nor 2

c) 2 only

d) 1 only

Answer: (a)

Only two planets Venus and Uranus revolve around the sun from east to west while other planets revolve around the sun from west to east.

Question : 4

Choose the correct statement(s)?

  1. The movement of interior plates of earth causes change in surface of earth.
  2. Sea waves comes under exogenic force.
  3. Sudden movement of interior of earth causes earthquakes.

a) 1 and 3

b) All are true

c) 1 and 2

d) Only 1

Answer: (b)

The interior structure of the Earth is layered in spherical shells, like an onion. These layers can be defined by their chemical and their rheological properties.

Earth has an outer silicate solid crust, a highly viscous mantle, a liquid outer core that is much less viscous than the mantle, and a solid inner core. Sudden movements of the interior of the earth cause earthquakes.

Question : 5

Time taken by the Sun to revolve around the centre of our galaxy is

a) 25 crore years

b) 50 crore years

c) 10 crore years

d) 2.5 crore years

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

The planet whose period of rotation is longer than the period of revolution around the sun is

a) Venus

b) Neptune

c) Mars

d) Mercury

Answer: (a)

Venus is a planet whose period of rotation is longer than the period of revolution around the sun. The period of rotation for Venus is 243 days.

In other words, Venus takes 243 days to turn once on its axis so that the stars are in the same position in the sky.

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