universe & solar system section 5 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Universe, solar system and Astronomy topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Which of the following is/are direct source(s) of information about the interior of the Earth?
  1. Earthquake wave
  2. Volcano
  3. Gravitational force
  4. Earth magnetism
Select the correct answer using the codes given below

(a) 3 and 4

(b) All of these

(c) Only 2

(d) 1 and 2

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

Earthquake waves are propagating vibrations that carry energy from the source of the shaking outward in all directions.

It is of four types: P (for primary) S (for secondary) Love Rayleigh A volcano is a mountain that opens downward to a pool of molten rock below the surface of the earth. When pressure builds up, eruptions occur.

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Read more universe solar system astronomy Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which one of the following planets has largest number of natural satellites or Moons?

a) Saturn

b) Venus

c) Mars

d) Jupiter

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

The eclipse of Sun occurs

a) when the Sun comes between the Earth and Moon.

b) None of these

c) when the Earth comes between the Sun and Moon.

d) when the Moon comes between the Sun and the Earth.

Answer: (d)

The eclipse of sun occurs when the moon comes between the sun and the earth.

Question : 3

Consider the following statements:

  1. Since Venus is seen in the East in morning and in the West in evening. It is called ‘Morning star’ as well as ‘Evening star’.
  2. The Earth looks blue when seen from the space due to the presence of large amount of water, hence it is called ‘Blue Planet’.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

a) Both 1 and 2

b) Neither 1 nor 2

c) 2 only

d) 1 only

Answer: (a)

The earth looks blue when seen from the space due to the presence of large amount of water.

Question : 4

Space between Earth and Moon is known as

a) Nebula

b) None of these

c) Fulalunar

d) Cislunar

Answer: (d)

Space between Earth and Moon is known as Cislunar. Pertaining to the space between the earth and the orbit of the moon.

Question : 5

When it is 12 Noon at Allahabad, the time at Wellington (New Zealand) would be close to which one of the following?

a) 6:30 pm of the same day

b) 6:30 pm of the previous day

c) 4:30 pm of the previous day

d) 4:30 pm of the same day

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

The Earth is an oblate spheroid and not a perfect sphere. This is because

  1. The Earth has a rotational motion and the rotational speed increases as one goes from the poles towards the equator.
  2. The equator experiences greater gravitational pull from the sun.
  3. The intensity of sunlight received at the equator is greater than that at the poles.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below

a) Only 3

b) All of these

c) 1 and 2

d) Only 1

Answer: (d)

The shape of the Earth is very close to that of an oblate spheroid, a sphere flattened along the axis from pole to pole such that there is a bulge around the equator.

This bulge results from the rotation of the Earth and causes the diameter at the equator to be 43 km large than the pole to pole diameter.

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