universe & solar system section 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian geography mcq - 13 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Universe, solar system and Astronomy topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Which one of the following is the time required for the earth to return to a given point in its orbit with reference to fixed stars called ?

(a) Tropical year

(b) Sidereal year

(c) Solar year

(d) Lunar year

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

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Question : 1

Cycle of sun spots is

a) 11 years

b) 12 years

c) 10 years

d) 9 years

Answer: (a)

The number of sunspots observed on the surface of the sun varies from year to year in a cyclical way. The length of the cycle is around 11 years on average.

Question : 2

The Earth is an oblate spheroid and not a perfect sphere. This is because

  1. The Earth has a rotational motion and the rotational speed increases as one goes from the poles towards the equator.
  2. The equator experiences greater gravitational pull from the sun.
  3. The intensity of sunlight received at the equator is greater than that at the poles.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below

a) Only 3

b) All of these

c) 1 and 2

d) Only 1

Answer: (d)

The shape of the Earth is very close to that of an oblate spheroid, a sphere flattened along the axis from pole to pole such that there is a bulge around the equator.

This bulge results from the rotation of the Earth and causes the diameter at the equator to be 43 km large than the pole to pole diameter.

Question : 3

When it is 12 Noon at Allahabad, the time at Wellington (New Zealand) would be close to which one of the following?

a) 6:30 pm of the same day

b) 6:30 pm of the previous day

c) 4:30 pm of the previous day

d) 4:30 pm of the same day

Answer: (a)

Question : 4

What does the term ‘sial’ refer to ?

a) Ocean bottom rocks

b) A rock which is rich in calcium

c) The core part of the earth

d) Earth’s surface layer

Answer: (d)

Sial refers to the upper layer of the earth’s crust. It is rich in silicon and aluminum.

Question : 5

Albedo effect would be relatively higher in

a) noon

b) late evening only

c) early morning only

d) early morning and late evening

Answer: (d)

Albedo also varies according to the angle of incidence of the Sun Raysbeing higher for slating rays and lower for vertical or nearly vertical rays.

From this, we can derive that albedo will be relatively higher during the early morning and late evening because, at both times, Sun rays are slanting.

Question : 6

What is most important about the Arctic and the Antarctic circles ?

a) Both areas frozen continents

b) Both regions are uninhabited

c) The days and nights are never more than 24 hours long here

d) Within these circle only can the days and nights be longer than 24 hours

Answer: (d)

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