universe & solar system section 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian geography mcq - 13 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Universe, solar system and Astronomy topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Which of the following phenomenon is/are the effect of the rotation of the earth?
  1. Apparent movement of the Sun, the Moon and the Stars.
  2. Flatness of the poles and bulge at the equator.
  3. Occurrence of sunrise, noon and sunset.
  4. Magnetic field of the earth.
Select the correct answer by using the codes given below:

(a) 2 and 3 only

(b) 1, 2, 3 and 4

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1 and 2 only

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

All the given phenomena are the effect of the rotation of the earth. The Earth rotates from the west towards the east.

As viewed from the North Star or polestar Polaris, the Earth turns counter-clockwise.

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Read more universe solar system astronomy Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The average distance between the moon and the earth’s

a) 540,000 km

b) 576,000 km

c) 267,000 km

d) 384,000 km

Answer: (d)

Question : 2

The colour of the star is an indication of its

a) Temperature

b) Luminosity

c) Distance from the sun

d) Distance from the earth

Answer: (a)

The color of the star is an indication of its temperature. The glowing is caused by something called Black-Body radiation, which has to do with the heat energy trying to radiate away in more and more energetic wavelengths.

.Red stars are relatively cool at only a few thousand degrees Celsius, white stars are hot at about ten thousand degrees, and blue stars are the hottest.

Question : 3

Which one of the following statements is/ are correct with regard to Milky Way?

  1. It is a spiral galaxy.
  2. The solar system resides in one of its spiral arms.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) Both 1 and 2

b) Neither 1 nor 2

c) 2 only

d) 1 only

Answer: (a)

The Milky Way glaxy is the home of our solar system.

It is very difficult to study this glaxy because the solar system is located within it. It seems to be a spiral glaxy.

Question : 4

DIRECTIONS :
The following question consist of two statements, one labelled as ‘Assertion (A)’ and the other as ‘Reason (R)’. You are to examine these two statements carefully and select the correct answers to these questions using the codes given below.


Assertion (A)
The equatorial regions bulge outwards by about 21 km compared to poles.
Reason (R)
Earth’s slow rotation reduces the effect of gravity around the equator.
Codes

a) A is true, but R is false

b) A is false, but R is true

c) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

d) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

Which planets do not have satellites revolving around them ?

a) Mars and Mercury

b) Neptune and Pluto

c) Mercury and Venus

d) Mars and Venus

Answer: (c)

Of the nine planets, only Venus and Mercury have no known natural satellites. A total of 139 moons, or natural satellites, can be found in the vast solar system.

Question : 6

How much time does the light from the nearest star take in reaching the earth ?

a) 4.3 hours

b) 4.3 years

c) 4.3 minutes

d) 12 minutes

Answer: (b)

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