universe & solar system section 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Universe, solar system and Astronomy topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Which of the following correctly explains Kepler’s first law of Planetary Motion?

(a) The square of the time period of a planet is proportional to the cube of the semimajor axis of the ellipse

(b) None of the above

(c) The radius vector from the sun to the planet sweeps equal area in equal time

(d) All the planets move in elliptical orbits with the sun at a focus

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

Kepler’s First law of Planetary Motion States that all the planets move in elliptical orbits with the sun at a focus.

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Read more universe solar system astronomy Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

What is the most accurate description of the shape of the earth ?

a) A geoid

b) An oblate sphere

c) A sphere

d) A circle

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

How much time does the light from the nearest star take in reaching the earth ?

a) 4.3 hours

b) 4.3 years

c) 4.3 minutes

d) 12 minutes

Answer: (b)

Question : 3

Which planets do not have satellites revolving around them ?

a) Mars and Mercury

b) Neptune and Pluto

c) Mercury and Venus

d) Mars and Venus

Answer: (c)

Of the nine planets, only Venus and Mercury have no known natural satellites. A total of 139 moons, or natural satellites, can be found in the vast solar system.

Question : 4

Which of the following statements regarding the duration of day and night is correct?

a) Difference is least at the Tropics and progressively increases towards the Equator and Poles

b) Difference is maximum at the Tropics and progressively decreases towards the Equator and Poles

c) Difference is maximum at the Equator and progressively decreases away from it

d) Difference is least near the Equator and progressively increases away from it

Answer: (d)

On the equator, the day and night stay approximately the same length all year round.

Question : 5

One Astronomical unit is average distance

a) Between Jupiter and Sun

b) Between Neptune and Sun

c) Between Earth and Moon

d) Between Earth and Sun

Answer: (d)

Question : 6

In the form of organism, the Scientific name of Earth is

a) Green Planet

b) Harmij

c) Sita

d) Cow

Answer: (a)

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