universe & solar system section 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Universe, solar system and Astronomy topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : The nuclear fuel in the Sun is

(a) Oxygen

(b) Uranium

(c) Hydrogen

(d) Helium

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

The nuclear fuel in the sun is Hydrogen. Actually, the sun isn’t “burning,” but instead its heat and light come from its core where the element hydrogen is continuously being converted into the element helium.

This known as nuclear fusion and is basically the same thing a hydrogen bomb does.

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Read more universe solar system astronomy Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The diameter of Earth is

a) 12,800 km

b) None of the above

c) 1,00,000 km

d) 8,000 km

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

With which planet comet Shoemaker Levy Collided

a) Jupiter

b) Saturn

c) Mars

d) Pluto

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

Which one of the following statements is/are correct with regard to lines of latitude?

  1. They are concentric circles numbered from 0° to 90°.
  2. They are circles on a globe which are parallel to the Equator and which are to the North and South of the Equator.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) Both 1 and 2

b) Neither 1 nor 2

c) 2 only

d) 1 only

Answer: (a)

The latitude of a place defined as the arc, measured in degree, north or south of the meridian between the place and the equator.

The equator is given the value of 0º. The latitudes thus range from 0º at the equator to 90° north or south at the poles.

Question : 4

Arrange the planets correctly in descending order in terms of number of their satellites.

  1. Uranus
  2. upiter
  3. Saturn
  4. Mars

a) 2, 3, 4, 1

b) 3, 2, 1, 4

c) 4, 2, 3, 1

d) 2, 3, 1, 4

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

What is true about the equinox ?

a) Vertical sun over the equator

b) Continuous day in the polar regions

c) Vertical sun over the Tropic of Capricorn

d) Vertical sun over the Tropic of Cancer

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

Which one of the following is the largest satellite in solar system?

a) Europa

b) Triton

c) Titan

d) Ganymede

Answer: (d)

Ganymede is the largest satellite in the solar system. Ganymede is a satellite of Jupiter and the largest moon in the Solar System. It is the seventh moon and third Galilean satellite outward from Jupiter.

Completing an orbit in roughly seven days, Ganymede participates in a 1:2:4 orbital resonance with the moons Europa and Io, respectively.

It has a diameter of 5,268 km (3,273 mi), 8% larger than that of the planet Mercury, but has only 45% of the latter’s mass.

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