universe & solar system section 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Universe, solar system and Astronomy topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Which one of the following is the largest satellite in solar system?

(a) Europa

(b) Triton

(c) Titan

(d) Ganymede

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

Ganymede is the largest satellite in the solar system. Ganymede is a satellite of Jupiter and the largest moon in the Solar System. It is the seventh moon and third Galilean satellite outward from Jupiter.

Completing an orbit in roughly seven days, Ganymede participates in a 1:2:4 orbital resonance with the moons Europa and Io, respectively.

It has a diameter of 5,268 km (3,273 mi), 8% larger than that of the planet Mercury, but has only 45% of the latter’s mass.

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Read more universe solar system astronomy Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

What is true about the equinox ?

a) Vertical sun over the equator

b) Continuous day in the polar regions

c) Vertical sun over the Tropic of Capricorn

d) Vertical sun over the Tropic of Cancer

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

Arrange the planets correctly in descending order in terms of number of their satellites.

  1. Uranus
  2. upiter
  3. Saturn
  4. Mars

a) 2, 3, 4, 1

b) 3, 2, 1, 4

c) 4, 2, 3, 1

d) 2, 3, 1, 4

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

The nuclear fuel in the Sun is

a) Oxygen

b) Uranium

c) Hydrogen

d) Helium

Answer: (c)

The nuclear fuel in the sun is Hydrogen. Actually, the sun isn’t “burning,” but instead its heat and light come from its core where the element hydrogen is continuously being converted into the element helium.

This known as nuclear fusion and is basically the same thing a hydrogen bomb does.

Question : 4

On which date is the earth in perihelion ?

a) January 3

b) July 4

c) Dec 22

d) June 21

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

Meteor is a

a) Part of stellar system

b) Tailles Comet

c) A piece of matter which has entered the Earth atmosphere from outer space

d) Fast moving star

Answer: (c)

Question : 6

The twinkling of a star is due to

a) the transit of other celestial objects across the line of sight.

b) the atmospheric refraction of starlight.

c) the variation in the composition of the star with time.

d) the variation in the intensity of light emitted by it with time.

Answer: (b)

The twinkling of stars is due to the atmospheric refraction of stars. Stars twinkle because of turbulence in the atmosphere of the Earth. As the atmosphere churns, the light from the star is refracted in different directions. This causes the star’s image to change slightly in brightness and position, hence “twinkle.”

This is one of the reasons the Hubble telescope is so successful: in space, there is no atmosphere to make the stars twinkle, allowing a much better image to be obtained.

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