universe & solar system section 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Universe, solar system and Astronomy topic of indian geography mcq
(a) Two full Moon appear in the same month, thrice in a calendar
(b) None of the above
(c) Four full Moons appear in two consecutive months of the same calendar year
(d) Two full Moons occur in the same month
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
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Read more universe solar system astronomy Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Which of the following planets is called “Blue planet”?
a) Uranus
b) Mercury
c) Earth
d) Venus
Answer »Answer: (c)
Earth is called the ‘Blue Planet’ due to the abundant water on its surface. This is because liquid water covers most of the surface of the planet.
The Earth has the right mass, chemical composition, and location can support liquid water.
Question : 2
The Planet Mercury is revolving around the Sun in an elliptical orbit, as shown in the given figure. The Kinetic energy of Mercury is greatest at the point labelled
a) c
b) d
c) b
d) a
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 3
The colour of the star is an indication of its
a) Temperature
b) Luminosity
c) Distance from the sun
d) Distance from the earth
Answer »Answer: (a)
The colour of the star is an indication of its temperature. The glowing is caused by something called Black-Body radiation, which has to do with the heat energy trying to radiate away in more and more energetic wavelengths.
Red stars are relatively cool at only a few thousand degrees Celsius, white stars are hot at about ten thousand degrees, and blue stars are the hottest.
Question : 4
Match column I with column II and select the correct answer using the code given below the columns:
Column I | Column II |
(Author) | (Works) |
A. Sial | i. Remains of the dead plants and animals trapped in rocks |
B. Sima | ii. Layer lies between the crust and core |
C. Nife | iii. The uppermost layer of the earth |
D. Fossils | iv. The innermost layer of the earth |
a) A – iii, B – i, C – iv, D – ii
b) A – iv, B – i, C – ii, D – iii
c) A – ii, B – i, C – iii, D – iv
d) A – iii, B – ii, C – iv, D – i
Answer »Answer: (d)
- The Sial refers to the composition of the upper layer of the Earth’s crust, namely rocks rich in silicates and aluminium minerals.
- Sima is the name for the lower layer of the Earth’s crust. This layer is made of rocks rich in magnesium silicate minerals.
- Nife is the innermost layer of earth.
- Fossils are the remains of dead plants and animals trapped in rocks.
Question : 5
The surface temperature of sun is nearly
a) 6000 K
b) 8000 K
c) 4000 K
d) 2000 K
Answer »Answer: (a)
The surface temperature of Sun is 5778 K or approximately 6000 K.
Question : 6
The unit of measuring distance between the stars is known as
a) Galectic unit
b) Light year
c) Cosmic km.
d) Stellar mile
Answer »Answer: (b)
GET Universe, solar system and Astronomy PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
universe & solar system section 1
universe & solar system section 2
universe & solar system section 3
universe & solar system section 4
universe & solar system section 5
universe & solar system section 6
universe & solar system section 7
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universe & solar system section 12
universe & solar system section 13
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