universe & solar system section 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian geography mcq - 13 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Universe, solar system and Astronomy topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : The unit of measuring distance between the stars is known as

(a) Galectic unit

(b) Light year

(c) Cosmic km.

(d) Stellar mile

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Practice Universe, solar system and Astronomy (universe & solar system section 2) Online Quiz

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Read more universe solar system astronomy Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The surface temperature of sun is nearly

a) 6000 K

b) 8000 K

c) 4000 K

d) 2000 K

Answer: (a)

The surface temperature of Sun is 5778 K or approximately 6000 K.

Question : 2

Match column I with column II and select the correct answer using the code given below the columns:

Column I Column II
(Author) (Works)
A. Sial i. Remains of the dead plants and animals trapped in rocks
B. Sima ii. Layer lies between the crust and core
C. Nife iii. The uppermost layer of the earth
D. Fossils iv. The innermost layer of the earth
Codes: A B C D

a) A – iii, B – i, C – iv, D – ii

b) A – iv, B – i, C – ii, D – iii

c) A – ii, B – i, C – iii, D – iv

d) A – iii, B – ii, C – iv, D – i

Answer: (d)

  1. The Sial refers to the composition of the upper layer of the Earth’s crust, namely rocks rich in silicates and aluminium minerals.
  2. Sima is the name for the lower layer of the Earth’s crust. This layer is made of rocks rich in magnesium silicate minerals.
  3. Nife is the innermost layer of earth.
  4. Fossils are the remains of dead plants and animals trapped in rocks.

Question : 3

The ‘blue Moon’ phenomenon occurs when

a) Two full Moon appear in the same month, thrice in a calendar

b) None of the above

c) Four full Moons appear in two consecutive months of the same calendar year

d) Two full Moons occur in the same month

Answer: (b)

Question : 4

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the list:

List I List II
(Special characteristic) (Name of Planet)
A. Smallest planet of the solar system 1. Mercury
B. Largest planet of the solar system 2. Venus
C. Planet second from the Sun in the Solar system 3. Jupiter 
D. Planet nearest to the Sun 4. Pluto
  5. Saturn
Codes: A B C D

a) 4 1 2 3

b) 4 3 2 1

c) 3 5 1 2

d) 2 3 5 1

Answer: (b)

The smallest planet of the solar system is Pluto while the largest is Jupiter.

The Planet second from the Sun in the solar system is Venus; the planet nearest to the Sun is Mercury.

Question : 5

The number of zodiacs is

a) 13

b) 11

c) 12

d) 10

Answer: (c)

In both astrology and historical astronomy, the zodiac is a circle of twelve 30° divisions of celestial longitude that are centered upon the ecliptic: the apparent path of the Sun across the celestial sphere over the course of the year.

Historically, these twelve divisions are called signs.

Question : 6

Assertion (A):
The same face of the Moon always faces the Earth.
Reason (R):
The Moon completes one rotation around its own axis in 23 and half days which is about the same time that it is takes to orbit the Earth.

a) (A) is true, but (R) is false

b) (A) is false, but (R) is true

c) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

d) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

Answer: (a)

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