universe & solar system section 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Universe, solar system and Astronomy topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : The number of zodiacs is

(a) 13

(b) 11

(c) 12

(d) 10

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

In both astrology and historical astronomy, the zodiac is a circle of twelve 30° divisions of celestial longitude that are centered upon the ecliptic: the apparent path of the Sun across the celestial sphere over the course of the year.

Historically, these twelve divisions are called signs.

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Question : 1

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the list:

List I List II
(Special characteristic) (Name of Planet)
A. Smallest planet of the solar system 1. Mercury
B. Largest planet of the solar system 2. Venus
C. Planet second from the Sun in the Solar system 3. Jupiter 
D. Planet nearest to the Sun 4. Pluto
  5. Saturn
Codes: A B C D

a) 4 1 2 3

b) 4 3 2 1

c) 3 5 1 2

d) 2 3 5 1

Answer: (b)

The smallest planet of the solar system is Pluto while the largest is Jupiter.

The Planet second from the Sun in the solar system is Venus; the planet nearest to the Sun is Mercury.

Question : 2

The unit of measuring distance between the stars is known as

a) Galectic unit

b) Light year

c) Cosmic km.

d) Stellar mile

Answer: (b)

Question : 3

The surface temperature of sun is nearly

a) 6000 K

b) 8000 K

c) 4000 K

d) 2000 K

Answer: (a)

The surface temperature of Sun is 5778 K or approximately 6000 K.

Question : 4

Assertion (A):
The same face of the Moon always faces the Earth.
Reason (R):
The Moon completes one rotation around its own axis in 23 and half days which is about the same time that it is takes to orbit the Earth.

a) (A) is true, but (R) is false

b) (A) is false, but (R) is true

c) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

d) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

Which one of the following is heaviest planet of our Solar System?

a) Pluto

b) Saturn

c) Venus

d) Jupiter

Answer: (d)

Question : 6

The brightness of a star depends on its

a) size, temperature and mass

b) size, temperature and distance from the earth

c) size and distance from the earth

d) size and temperature only

Answer: (b)

The brightness of a star depends on its composition i.e. size and temperature (energy light radiation e.g. X-ray, etc.) and how far it is from the planet.

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