physiography geomorphology of india section 10 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Physiography & Geomorphology of India topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : The outermost range of Himalaya is called

(a) Shiwalik

(b) Dehradun

(c) Kumaon

(d) Kali

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

The Sivalik Hills is the outermost range of the Himalayas. Also known as Manak Parbat, it located in between the Great Plains and Lesser or Middle Himalayas.

This range is about 2,400 km long enclosing an area that starts almost from the Indus and ends close to the Brahmaputra, with a gap of about 90 kilometres between the Teesta and Raidak rivers in Assam.

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Read more physiography geomorphology of india Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which of the following rock systems in India is the latest one?

a) Cuddapah

b) Dharwar

c) Gondwana

d) Vindhyan

Answer: (c)

Question : 2

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists :

List I List II
(City) (Earthquake zone)
A. Kolkata 1. Zone V
B. Guwahati 2. Zone IV
C. Delhi 3. Zone III
D. Chennai 4. Zone II
Codes: A B C D

a) 3 1 2 4

b) 4 1 2 3

c) 4 2 1 3

d) 3 2 1 4

Answer: (a)

City & Earthquake zone

  1. Kolkata - Zone III
  2. Guwahati - Zone V
  3. Delhi - Zone IV
  4. Chennai - Zone II

Question : 3

‘Diego Garcia’ is an island in the Ocean—

a) Indian

b) Atlantic

c) Arctic

d) Pacific

Answer: (a)

Diego Garcia is a tropical, footprint-shaped coral atoll located south of the equator in the central Indian Ocean. It is part of British Indian Ocean Territory.

It lies in the Chagos Archipelago at the southernmost tip of the Chagos-Laccadive Ridge – a vast submarine range in the Indian Ocean.

Question : 4

Where is Panzseer valley situated ?

a) Afghanistan

b) Jammu and Kashmir, India

c) Syria

d) Lebanon

Answer: (a)

The Panjshir Valley is a valley in north-central Afghanistan, 150 km north of Kabul, near the Hindu Kush mountain range. Located in the Panjshir Province it is divided by the Panjshir River.

The valley is home to more than 140,000 people, including Afghanistan’s largest concentration of ethnic Tajiks. It literally means ‘Valley of the Five Lions.’

Question : 5

The Southernmost point of India ‘Indira Point’ is in

a) Chhota Nicobar

b) Great Nicobar

c) Kar Nicobar Island

d) Tamil Nadu

Answer: (b)

Question : 6

Consider the following statements:

  1. In India, the Himalayas are spread over five States only.
  2. Western Ghats are spread over five States only.
  3. Pulicat Lake is spread over two States only.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 3 only

b) 2 and 3 only

c) 1 and 3 only

d) 1 and 2 only

Answer: (a)

If you apply commonsense that Himalaya ought to be passing through international border states only i.e. J&K, Himachal, Uttarakhand, Sikkim and Arunanchal Pradesh = total 5 states. But we’ve to count the "eastern hills" also, because they’re part of Himalayan system as per NCERT Class 11 India- Physical Geography. So that’d cover Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram et al so definitely more than five states. Hence first statement is wrong.

Western Ghats are spread over six States: Gujarat (southern part), Maharastra, Goa, Karnataka ,Kerala and Tamilnadu - so 2nd statement is wrong.

By elimination we are left with Answer "B".

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