physiography geomorphology of india section 7 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Physiography & Geomorphology of India topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Which one of the following state has the longest coastline ?

(a) Tamil Nadu

(b) Gujarat

(c) Andhra Pradesh

(d) Maharashtra

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Gujarat is spread across an area of 196077 sq. km. With a coastline stretching over 1290 kilometers along the Arabian Sea, Gujarat has the longest coastline among Indian states.

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Read more physiography geomorphology of india Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Deserts, fertile plains and moderately forested mountains are the characteristic features of which one of the following regions of India?

a) Coromandel Coast

b) North-Eastern Frontier

c) North-Western India

d) South-Western border along Arabian Sea

Answer: (c)

Deserts, fertile plains and moderately forested mountains are the characteristics features of North-Western India.

Question : 2

The state of India through which Tropic of Cancer passes is

a) Himachal Pradesh

b) Bihar

c) Jharkhand

d) Jammu and Kashmir

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

Which of the following rock formations resulted in Eastern Ghats?

a) Khondalites, bauxite, granite gneiss, metamorphic gneisses and quartzite rock

b) Charnockites, khondalites, metamorphic gneisses and quartzite rock

c) Charnockites, granite gneiss, quartzite rock, khondalites, metamorphic gneisses

d) Charnockites, bauxite, granite gneiss and quartzite rock

Answer: (c)

The Eastern Ghats are made up of charnockites, granite gneiss, khondalites, metamorphic gneisses and quartzite rock formations. The structure of the Eastern Ghats includes thrusts and strike-slip faults all along its range. Limestone, bauxite and iron ore are found in the Eastern Ghats hill ranges.

Question : 4

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.

List I List II
(Island) (Location)
A. Viyant Syodhar 1. Coast of Kathiawar
B. Piram 2. Coast of Arabian sea
C. Dwarka 3. Gulf of Kutch
D. Diu 4. Gulf of Cambay (Khambhat)
Codes: A B C D

a) 3 4 2 1

b) 2 1 4 3

c) 4 3 1 2

d) 1 2 3 4

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

In which of the following States in Jog Falls located ?

a) Kerala

b) Andhra Pradesh

c) Karnataka

d) Orissa

Answer: (c)

Jog Falls is the second-highest plunge waterfall in India, Located near Sagara, Karnataka, these segmented falls are a major tourist attraction. They are also called Gerusoppe Falls.

Question : 6

Consider the following statements regarding El Nino effect on Indian Monsoon :

  1. The surface temperature goes up in the Southern Pacific Ocean and there is deficient rainfall in India.
  2. The Walker Circulation shifts eastward from its normal position and reduces monsoon rainfall in India.
Which of the statements given above is are correct?

a) 2 only

b) Both 1 and 2

c) Neither 1 nor 2

d) 1 only

Answer: (b)

El Nino is the name given to the warm ocean currents along the Pacific coast of South America that arise every few years at about Christmas time.

The El Nino phenomenon is a part of a chain of meteorological events that extends from the eastern Pacific to northern Australia, Indonesia and into the heartland of India. There is a rather weak correlation between El Nino and the Indian monsoon rains.

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