physiography geomorphology of india section 7 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Physiography & Geomorphology of India topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Consider the following statements regarding El Nino effect on Indian Monsoon :
  1. The surface temperature goes up in the Southern Pacific Ocean and there is deficient rainfall in India.
  2. The Walker Circulation shifts eastward from its normal position and reduces monsoon rainfall in India.
Which of the statements given above is are correct?

(a) 2 only

(b) Both 1 and 2

(c) Neither 1 nor 2

(d) 1 only

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

El Nino is the name given to the warm ocean currents along the Pacific coast of South America that arise every few years at about Christmas time.

The El Nino phenomenon is a part of a chain of meteorological events that extends from the eastern Pacific to northern Australia, Indonesia and into the heartland of India. There is a rather weak correlation between El Nino and the Indian monsoon rains.

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Read more physiography geomorphology of india Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

In which of the following States in Jog Falls located ?

a) Kerala

b) Andhra Pradesh

c) Karnataka

d) Orissa

Answer: (c)

Jog Falls is the second-highest plunge waterfall in India, Located near Sagara, Karnataka, these segmented falls are a major tourist attraction. They are also called Gerusoppe Falls.

Question : 2

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.

List I List II
(Island) (Location)
A. Viyant Syodhar 1. Coast of Kathiawar
B. Piram 2. Coast of Arabian sea
C. Dwarka 3. Gulf of Kutch
D. Diu 4. Gulf of Cambay (Khambhat)
Codes: A B C D

a) 3 4 2 1

b) 2 1 4 3

c) 4 3 1 2

d) 1 2 3 4

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

Which one of the following state has the longest coastline ?

a) Tamil Nadu

b) Gujarat

c) Andhra Pradesh

d) Maharashtra

Answer: (b)

Gujarat is spread across an area of 196077 sq. km. With a coastline stretching over 1290 kilometers along the Arabian Sea, Gujarat has the longest coastline among Indian states.

Question : 4

Among the following cities, which one is nearest to the Tropic of Cancer?

a) Kolkata

b) Jodhpur

c) Nagpur

d) Delhi

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

The Andaman group and Nicobar group of islands are separated from each other by

a) Great Channel

b) Bay of Bengal

c) Andaman Sea

d) Ten Degree Channel

Answer: (d)

The Ten Degree Channel is a channel that separates the Andaman Islands from the Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal. The two sets of islands together form the Indian Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

The Channel is approximately 150 km wide, running essentially along with an east-west orientation. It is so named as it lies on the 10-degree line of latitude, north of the equator.

Question : 6

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below:

List I List II
(Pass) (State)
A. Shipki La 1. Arunachal Pradesh
B. Niti pass 2. Himachal Pradesh
C. Nathula 3. Uttarakhand
D. Bomdi La 4. Sikkim
Codes: A B C D

a) 2 3 1 4

b) 4 2 1 3

c) 4 2 3 1

d) 2 3 4 1

Answer: (d)

  1. Shipki La is a mountain pass and border post on the IndiaChina border. The river Sutlej, which is called Langqên Zangbo in Tibet, enters India (from Tibet) through this pass. It is an offshoot of the ancient Silk Road. It is located in the Kinnaur district in the state of Himachal Pradesh, India.
  2. Niti pass is in Uttarakhand,
  3. Nathula pass is in Sikkim and
  4. Bomdi La is in Arunachal Pradesh.

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