physiography geomorphology of india section 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Physiography & Geomorphology of India topic of indian geography mcq
(a) Satpura
(b) Eastern ghats
(c) Western ghats
(d) Aravalli
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (c)
Western Ghats (also known as Sahyadri) is a continuous mountain range that runs parallel to the western coast of the Indian peninsula. It abruptly rises like a sheer wall to an average elevation of 1,000 m from the Western Coastal Plain.
But, they slope gently on their eastern flank and hardly appear to be a mountain when viewed from the Deccan tableland. They are steep-sided, terraced, hills presenting a stepped topography facing the Arabian Sea coast.
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Read more physiography geomorphology of india Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Which one of the following factors is the main reason for the peninsular rivers to flow towards east?
a) Western Ghats act as major water-divide
b) Rivers follow rift valleys
c) Eastern Ghats are lower than the Western Ghats
d) Western part is rainy
Answer »Answer: (c)
The main water divide in peninsular rivers is formed by the Western Ghats, which run from north to south close to the western coast.
Most of the major rivers of the peninsula such as the Mahanadi, the Godavari, the Krishna and the Kaveri flow eastwards because of the issue of elevation and drain into the Bay of Bengal.
These rivers flow through open and graded shallow valleys with low gradients and little erosion.
Question : 2
Which of the following hills connect eastern and western ghats?
a) Vindhya
b) Nilgiri
c) Aravalli
d) Satpura
Answer »Answer: (b)
The southern part of the Western Ghats mountain ranges harbours the Nilgiri hills, which serve as the meeting point of the Western and Eastern Ghats.
The hills are separated from the Karnataka plateau to the north by the Moyar River and from the Anaimalai Hills and Palni Hills to the south by the Palghat Gap.
Question : 3
Jelep La pass is located in
a) Sikkim Himalaya
b) Kumaon Himalaya
c) Kashmir Himalaya
d) Punjab Himalaya
Answer »Answer: (a)
Jelep La or Jelep Pass elevation 4,267 m or 13,999 ft, is a high mountain pass between East Sikkim District, Sikkim, India and Tibet Autonomous Region, China.
Question : 4
The rate of melting of Himalayan glaciers is
a) Highest in the world
b) Same as of the glaciers of other parts of the world
c) No information is available about the melting rate of Himalayan glaciers
d) Lowest in the world
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 5
Which one among the following major Indian cities is most Eastward located?
a) Bhopal
b) Lucknow
c) Bengaluru (Bangalore)
d) Hyderabad
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 6
If there were no Himalayan ranges, what would have been the most likely geographical impact on India?
- Most of the country would experience the cold waves from Siberia.
- Indo-Gangetic plain would be devoid of such extensive alluvial soils.
- The pattern of monsoon would be different from what it is at present.
a) Only 1 and 3
b) Only 2 and 3
c) 1, 2 and 3
d) Only 1
Answer »Answer: (c)
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