physiography geomorphology of india section 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

Answer: (c)

Western Ghats (also known as Sahyadri) is a continuous mountain range that runs parallel to the western coast of the Indian peninsula. It abruptly rises like a sheer wall to an average elevation of 1,000 m from the Western Coastal Plain.

But, they slope gently on their eastern flank and hardly appear to be a mountain when viewed from the Deccan tableland. They are steep-sided, terraced, hills presenting a stepped topography facing the Arabian Sea coast.

Answer: (c)

The main water divide in peninsular rivers is formed by the Western Ghats, which run from north to south close to the western coast.

Most of the major rivers of the peninsula such as the Mahanadi, the Godavari, the Krishna and the Kaveri flow eastwards because of the issue of elevation and drain into the Bay of Bengal.

These rivers flow through open and graded shallow valleys with low gradients and little erosion.

Answer: (b)

The southern part of the Western Ghats mountain ranges harbours the Nilgiri hills, which serve as the meeting point of the Western and Eastern Ghats.

The hills are separated from the Karnataka plateau to the north by the Moyar River and from the Anaimalai Hills and Palni Hills to the south by the Palghat Gap.

Answer: (b)

Answer: (c)

Answer: (b)

Indira Point is the southernmost point of the Nicobar island lot located on the Great Nicobar Island. It was formerly known by various names including Pygmalion Point, Parsons Point, etc.

The Indira Point Lighthouse was established in the year 1972 and since then it is working as a towering feature and as an important landmark for the ships coming from Malacca.