physiography geomorphology of india section 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Physiography & Geomorphology of India topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Match the following List-I & List-II;
List I List II
(Pass) (State)
A. Zoji La Pass 1. Sikkim
B. Bara Lacha Pass 2. Uttarakhand
C. Jelep La Pass 3. Himachal Pradesh
D. Niti Pass 4. Jammu and Kashmir
Codes: A B C D

(a) 2 3 1 4

(b) 4 3 1 2

(c) 2 1 3 4

(d) 4 1 3 2

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

  1. Zoji La is a high mountain pass in Jammu and Kashmir, India, located on the Indian National Highway 1D between Srinagar and Leh in the western section of the Himalayan mountain range.
  2. Bara-lacha la also known as Bara-lacha Pass, or Bara Lacha La, is a high mountain pass in the Zanskar range, connecting the Lahaul district in Himachal Pradesh to Ladakh in Jammu and Kashmir, situated along the Leh – Manali Highway.
  3. Jelep La or Jelep Pass, elevation 4,267 m or 13,999 ft, is a high mountain pass between East Sikkim District, Sikkim, India and Tibet Autonomous Region, China. It is on a route that connects Lhasa to India. The pass is 46 metres in length.
  4. Niti is a small village in the Niti valley of Joshimath. Niti is the last village and outpost in Indo – Tibetan border in Chamoli district.

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Read more physiography geomorphology of india Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which one of the following States of India has international boundary on its three sides?

a) Nagaland

b) Tripura

c) West Bengal

d) Assam

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

The important fishing harbour in India is

a) Cohin

b) Paradeep

c) Mumbai

d) Kolkata

Answer: (a)

Apart from four main fishing harbours--Mangalore (Karnataka), Kochi (Kerala), Chennai (Tamil Nadu), Vishakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh), and Roychowk in Kolkata (West Bengal)--twenty-three minor fishing harbors and ninety-five fish-landing centers are designated to provide landing and berthing facilities to fishing craft.

Question : 3

Which one of the following is a coastal district in Kerala?

a) Wayanad

b) Kovallam

c) Idukki

d) Palghat

Answer: (b)

Kovalam is a beach town by the Arabian Sea in Thiruvananthapuram city, Kerala. Kovalam has three beaches separated by rocky outcroppings in its 17 km coastline; the three together form the famous crescent of the Kovalam beach.

Question : 4

The Himalayas are also known by the name

a) fold mountains

b) valley mountains

c) Indus mountains

d) ancient mountains

Answer: (a)

The Himalayas are examples of fold mountains that are created where two or more of Earth’s tectonic plates are pushed together. The Himalayan mountain ranges were formed as a result of a continental collision or orogeny along the convergent boundary between the Indo-Australian Plate and the Eurasian Plate.

The Arakan Yoma highlands in Myanmar and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal were also formed as a result of this collision.

Question : 5

Consider the following relief features.

  1. Zanskar Range
  2. Dhauladhar Range
  3. Ladakh Range
  4. Karakoram Range
The correct South to Northward sequence of the above relief features is

a) 2, 3, 4, 1

b) 4, 3, 2, 1

c) 4, 2, 1, 3

d) 2, 1, 3, 4

Answer: (d)

Question : 6

Which of the following cities/ towns lies to the northern-most latitude ?

a) Allahabad

b) Pachmarhi

c) Ahmedabad

d) Patna

Answer: (d)

Patna is the capital of the Indian state of Bihar and the most populous city in Bihar. It is situated at latitudes of 25.6155° N, 85.1355° E.

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