pedology or soil & agriculture section 6 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian geography mcq - 6 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Pedology or Soil & Agriculture topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Which one of the following methods of soil conservation is most effective in arid areas?

(a) Gully plugging

(b) Terracing

(c) Mulching

(d) Shelter belt

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

In arid zones, the harsh conditions of climate and the shortage of water are intensified by the strong winds. Living conditions and agricultural production can often be improved by planting trees and shrubs in protective windbreaks and shelterbelts which reduce wind velocity and provide shade.

Windbreaks and shelterbelts, which are considered synonymous in this manual, are barriers of trees or shrubs that are planted to reduce wind velocities and, as a result, reduce evapotranspiration and prevent wind erosion; they frequently provide direct benefits to agricultural crops, resulting in higher yields, and provide shelter to livestock, grazing lands, and farms.

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Read more pedology or soil agriculture Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.

List I List II
(Minerals) (Major Producer)
A. Mineral Oil 1. Zambia
B. Copper 2. Guyana
C. Manganese 3. Venezuela
D. Bauxite 4. Gabon
Codes: A B C D

a) 1 3 2 4

b) 1 3 4 2

c) 3 1 4 2

d) 3 1 2 4

Answer: (c)

Question : 2

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.

List I List II
A. Iron-ore 1. Port Radium
B. Petroleum 2. Binghama
C. Copper 3. Baku
D. Uranium 4. Mesabi
Codes: A B C D

a) 1 2 3 4

b) 1 3 2 4

c) 4 3 2 1

d) 3 4 1 2

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

Which one the following soils is used for the production of bricks ?

a) Laterite

b) Red and yellow

c) Peaty and organic

d) Saline

Answer: (b)

Red Soil is also known as yellow soil. Red soils are formed as a result of the draining down of old crystalline rock, less clayey and sandier in nature. Red clay soil are used for the production of bricks.

Question : 4

The colour of loamy soil is

a) Yellowish brown

b) Blackish brown

c) Greenish brown

d) Bluish green

Answer: (b)

Loam encompasses a variety of soil types, some granulated and nicely draining, while others may be thicker and have the consistency of mud. Most loam soils are a brown or black colour, making them ideal for gardens.

It is often the most preferred type for plant growth and does well with just about any species. Large plants and trees, including maples and poplars, are both commonly found growing in loam soil. Loam is a combination of small rock particles, organic matter and nutrients, often in ideal combinations for healthy plant growth.

The granular soil retains water very easily, yet the drainage is well. Loamy soil is composed of 40 % sand, 40% silt and 20% clay.

Question : 5

Two major producers of natural rubber in the world are

a) China and Philippines

b) Thailand and Indonesia

c) Brazil and Malaysia

d) Vietnam and India

Answer: (b)

Question : 6

In which of the following group of countries maize is used as staple food?

a) Middle Africa

b) South-East Asia

c) Western Europe

d) Russia

Answer: (a)

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