pedology or soil & agriculture section 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

Answer: (c)

Answer: (d)

‘Terra Rossa’ in Latin or Italian language is another name for “Red Soil” or “Red Terrain“. It is a type of red clay soil produced by the weathering of limestone. Terra Rossa is typically found in regions with a Mediterranean climate.

Answer: (d)

Cutting of trees (deforestation) and grazing of animals are some of the major contributors to soil erosion. Contour bunding is a traditional low-cost method of soil conservation suitable for sloping land; it promotes water retention and helps prevent erosion.

Similarly, regulation of land use has a major impact on natural resources including water, soil, nutrients, plants and animals.