pedology or soil & agriculture section 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

Answer: (d)

Answer: (c)

Pedocal soil is characterized by an abundance of calcium carbonate and calcium oxide. Pedocals are common in arid or semiarid regions where the rate of evaporation is greater than the rate of leaching. It has low soil organic matter.

Answer: (b)

Shifting cultivation is an agricultural system in which plots of land are cultivated temporarily, then abandoned.

It is also known as slash and burn cultivation. This system often involves clearing of a piece of land followed by several years of wood harvesting or farming, until the soil loses fertility.

Once the land becomes inadequate for crop production, it is left to be reclaimed by natural vegetation, or sometimes converted to a different long-term cyclical farming practice.

The ecological consequences are often deleterious. Shifting agriculture has frequently been attacked in principle because it degrades the fertility of forestlands of tropical regions.

Answer: (a)

Answer: (a)

Coffee grows between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn. When grown in the tropics, coffee is a vigorous bush or small tree that usually grows to a height of 3–3.5 m (10–12 feet).

Answer: (a)