hydrosphere & oceanography section 8 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian geography mcq - 8 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Hydrosphere & Oceanography topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Consider the following statements:
  1. The Earth does not move along its orbit at a constant rate
  2. The Earth moves fastest at perihelion and slowest at aphelion.
The above statements are true of which one of the following laws?

(a) Newton’s law of gravitation

(b) Ohm’s law

(c) Kepler’s second law

(d) Newton’s second law of motion

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

The point of Kepler’s IInd law is that, although the orbit is symmetric, the motion is not. A planet speeds up as it approaches the sun, gets its greatest velocity when passing closest, then slowest down again and the earth moves fastest at perihelion and slowest at aphelion.

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Read more hydrosphere oceanography Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The largest ocean is

a) Pacific Ocean

b) Arctic Ocean

c) Atlantic Ocean

d) Indian Ocean

Answer: (a)

The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth’s oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic in the north to the Southern Ocean in the south, bounded by Asia and Australia in the west, and the Americas in the east.

This largest division of the World Ocean – and, in turn, the hydrosphere – covers about 46% of the Earth’s water surface and about one-third of its total surface area, making it larger than all of the Earth’s land area combined.

Question : 2

When was Macau island transferred to China?

a) 1999

b) 1997

c) 1990

d) 1992

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

Finger Lake Region is located in

a) Britain

b) U.S.A.

c) Australia

d) Austria

Answer: (b)

Question : 4

Which one among the following is a sea without having a coastline?

a) Bering sea

b) Baltic sea

c) North sea

d) Sargasso sea

Answer: (d)

While all other seas in the world are defined at least in part by land boundaries, the Sargasso Sea is defined only by ocean currents. The Sargasso Sea does not have a coastline as it is located in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean.

Question : 5

The highest salinity is found in which of the following lakes?

a) Baikal lake

b) Balkash lake

c) Van Lake

d) Dead sea

Answer: (d)

The highest salinity is found in Dead sea

Question : 6

Statement I
Tsunami is small in open ocean yet may be over 30 m high when it reaches a coastline.
Statement II
Tsunam is have long wavelength and they travel across the open ocean at high speed. As they approach shore, the wavelength decreases and the wave height increases.

a) Statement I is false, but Statement II is true

b) Statement I is true, but Statement II is false

c) Both the statements are individually true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I

d) Both the statements are individually true but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I

Answer: (c)

In the open ocean the height of tsunami is less than 1 meter however, its height increases up to 15 meters or more at shallow coastal water. The wavelength in the open ocean is between 650 to 960 km/h.

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