hydrosphere & oceanography section 6 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Hydrosphere & Oceanography topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : In the absence of Cold Labrador Current, which one among the following would happen ?

(a) Semi-arid condition of the Atlantic coast of the USA and Canada would prevail

(b) There will be no fishing ground in the North Atlantic Ocean

(c) There will be no North-East Atlantic fishing grounds

(d) There will be no North-West Atlantic fishing grounds

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

In absence of cold Labrador current there will be no North East Atlantic fishing ground.

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Read more hydrosphere oceanography Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Kiel Canal connects

a) North Sea - Black Sea

b) Baltic Sea - Red Sea

c) North Sea - Baltic Sea

d) Black Sea - Red Sea

Answer: (c)

Question : 2

What is the difference between a lake and a tank?

a) Both are land-enclosed water bodies, but the latter is manmade.

b) A lake is a geographical feature, a tank is not

c) A lake is small and a tank is big

d) A lake has flowing water, a tank has still water

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

Which one of the following sea is the largest in area?

a) Bering Sea

b) Sea of China

c) Sea of Okhotsk

d) Sea of Japan

Answer: (a)

Bering sea is the largest in area. The Bering Sea is a marginal sea of the Pacific Ocean. It comprises a deep water basin, which then rises through a narrow slope into the shallower water above the continental shelves.

Question : 4

A submarine mountain or peak rising more than 1000 m above the ocean floor is known as

a) Trenches

b) Abyssal hills

c) Guyots

d) Seamounts

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the code given below:
Assertion (A):
The circum-pacific belt is the most vulnerable zone of Tsunamis.
Reason (R):
It is the tectonically most active area and generates the world’s major earthquakes.
Codes:

a) A is false, but R is true.

b) A is true, but R is false.

c) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

d) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

Answer: (c)

The circum-Pacific belt or The Ring of Fire is a major area in the basin of the Pacific Ocean where a large number of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur.

In a 40,000 km (25,000 mi) horseshoe shape, it is associated with a nearly continuous series of oceanic trenches, volcanic arcs, and volcanic belts and/or plate movements. It has 452 volcanoes (more than 75% of the world’s active and dormant volcanoes).

About 90% of the world’s earthquakes and 81% of the world’s largest earthquakes occur along the Ring of Fire. The next most seismically active region (5–6% of earthquakes and 17% of the world’s largest earthquakes) is the Alpide belt, which extends from Java to the northern Atlantic Ocean via the Himalayas and southern Europe.

Question : 6

Match the following two lists and choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

List I List II
(Oceans) (Ridges)
A. Atlantic ocean 1. Cocos ridge
B. Pacific ocean 2. Lomonosov ridge
C. Indian ocean 3. Dolphin ridge and challenge ridge
D. Arctic ocean 4. South East Indian ridge
Codes: A B C D

a) 4 3 2 1

b) 1 2 3 4

c) 2 4 1 3

d) 3 1 4 2

Answer: (d)

  • Dolphin ridge and challenge ridge area in the Atlantic Ocean. Dolphin ridge is in North Atlantic Ocean while Challenge ridge is in South Atlantic Ocean.
  • Cocos ridge is in the Pacific Ocean.
  • South-East Indian ridge is in the Indian Ocean.
  • Lomonosov ridge is an unusual underwater ridge of continental crust in the Arctic Ocean.

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