hydrosphere & oceanography section 6 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Hydrosphere & Oceanography topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Panama Canal connects

(a) Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean

(b) Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea

(c) North America and South America

(d) Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Ocean

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

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Read more hydrosphere oceanography Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Spring tides occur on

a) The day when the moon’s position is in its first quarter

b) Full moon day only

c) New moon day only

d) Full moon day as well as on new moon day

Answer: (d)

Spring Tides refer to either of the two tides that occur at or just after the new moon and full moon when the tide-generating force of the sun acts in the same direction as that of the moon, reinforcing it and causing the greatest rise and fall in tidal level.

The highest spring tides (equinoctial springs) occur at the equinoxes.

Question : 2

Generally, where are coral reefs found?

a) On colder sea coasts

b) On both East and West coast of continents and islands only

c) In temperature climate above 18ºC

d) Between tropics of cancer and tropics of capricorn coastal areas

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

Grand Canyon is

a) an old cannon

b) a river

c) a gorge

d) a large cannon

Answer: (c)

Question : 4

Which of the following is not correctly matched?

a) Vienna – Volga

b) New York - Hudson

c) Bonn - Rhine

d) Cairo - Nile

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

The tides in the sea are primarily due to

a) the gravitational effect of the Moon on the Earth

b) the gravitational effect of the Sun on the Earth

c) the atmospheric effect of the Earth

d) the gravitational effect of Venus on the Earth

Answer: (a)

A tide is the periodic rising and falling of Earth’s ocean surface caused mainly by the gravitational pull of the Moon acting on the oceans. The height of tides varies somewhat with the phases of the Moon.

At New Moon and Full Moon, tides are higher because the Sun’s tidal force adds to the Moon’s. This is called “spring tide”.

Question : 6

What is true about Nile?

  1. Forms the largest delta of the world
  2. The longest river in the world
  3. Provides fertile soils and water for irrigation in a desert region
  4. The most voluminous river

a) 3 and 4

b) 2 and 3

c) 1 and 2

d) 1 and 3

Answer: (b)

The Nile is a major north-flowing river in northeastern Africa. It is generally regarded as the longest river in the world, however other conflicting sources cite a 2007 study that gave the title to the Amazon River in South America.

The River Nile is about 6,670 km (4,160 miles) in length and is the longest river in Africa and in the world.

Although it is generally associated with Egypt, only 22% of the Nile’s course runs through Egypt.

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