hydrosphere & oceanography section 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Hydrosphere & Oceanography topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Which one of the following factors is responsible for the change in the regular direction of the ocean currents in the Indian Ocean?

(a) Indian Ocean has greater variation in salinity

(b) Indian Ocean is a land-locked ocean

(c) Indian Ocean is half an Ocean

(d) Indian Ocean has Monsoon drift

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

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Read more hydrosphere oceanography Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

A place where there is constant intermingling of salt water and fresh water is ____

a) Bay

b) Gulf

c) Estuary

d) Delta

Answer: (c)

Estuaries form a transition zone between river environments and ocean environments and are subject to both marine influences, such as tides, waves, and the influx of saline water; and riverine influences, such as flows of fresh water and sediment.

The inflow of both seawater and freshwater provide high levels of nutrients in both the water column and sediment, making estuaries among the most productive natural habitats in the world.

Question : 2

Which of the following seas has the highest salinity?

a) Dead sea

b) Red sea

c) Caspian sea

d) Mediterranean sea

Answer: (a)

Dead sea has the highest salinity. The Dead Sea is 306 m (1,004 ft) deep, the deepest hypersaline lake in the world. With 34.2% salinity (in 2011), it is also one of the world’s saltiest bodies of water.

Question : 3

The tension of gravitational water in the ground is

a) At 15 atmosphere

b) At 5 atmosphere

c) below 1/3 atmosphere

d) At 1.25 atmosphere

Answer: (c)

Question : 4

The inland sea is the

a) Sea of Japan

b) Caspian Sea

c) White Sea

d) Black Sea

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

Consider the map given below. The numbers marked 1, 2, 3 and 4 respectively indicate the islands of

a) Cape Verde, the Bahamas, Falkland and Azores

b) Azores, Cape Verde, the Bahamas and Falkland

c) The Bahamas, Azores, Falkland Cape Verde

d) The Bahamas, Azores, Cape Verde and Falkland

Answer: (b)

Question : 6

Which of the following countries is not under the drainage area of Nile river?

a) Uganda

b) Sudan

c) Chad

d) Ethiopia

Answer: (c)

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