hydrosphere & oceanography section 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Hydrosphere & Oceanography topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Which one among the following best explains the reason for the Eastern and Western boundaries of the Pacific Ocean experiencing frequent earth-quake?

(a) These margins coincide with the plate margins

(b) The currents of the vast Pacific Ocean continue to dash against the continental margins

(c) There are deep ocean trenches along these margins

(d) High mountain stretch along the continental margins adjacent to this ocean

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

The eastern and western boundaries of the Pacific Ocean experience frequent earthquake because these margins coincide with the plate margins.

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Read more hydrosphere oceanography Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which one of the following pair is not correctly matched?

a) Washington – Potomac

b) Warsaw - Vishtula

c) Belgrade - Danube

d) Lisbon - Tiber

Answer: (d)

Question : 2

Sargasso Sea is characterized by

a) typical marine vegetation

b) highly saline water

c) very cold water

d) very warm water

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

Consider the following factors.

  1. Rotation of the Earth
  2. Air pressure and wind
  3. Density of ocean water
  4. Revolution of the Earth
Which of the above factor influence the ocean currents?

a) 2, 3 and 4

b) 1 and 4

c) 1 and 2

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (d)

Question : 4

The surface of Earth covered with water is approximately

a) Three-fifth (3/5)

b) Two-third

c) One-fourth

d) Half

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

Match the List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below: 

List I List II
A. Agulhas current 1. North Atlantic
B. Kuroshio current 2. South Atlantic
C. Florida current 3. Indian Ocean
D. Falkland current 4. North Pacific
Codes: A B C D

a) 2 1 4 3

b) 1 2 3 4

c) 4 3 2 1

d) 3 4 1 2

Answer: (d)

Question : 6

The chief fishing grounds of the world occur where cold and warm currents meet. This is because.

  1. cold currents are rich in nitrates and phosphates which feed plankton.
  2. Such areas cause the water to become well-aerated.
  3. the warm current brings the right temperature for marine life.

a) 1, 2, and 3

b) 1, and 2

c) 1 only

d) 2 only

Answer: (b)

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