hydrosphere & oceanography section 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Hydrosphere & Oceanography topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.
List I List II
(City) (River)
A. Khartoum 1. Zaire
B. Brazzaville 2. Nile
C. Rotterdam 3. Seine
D. Paris 4. Rhine
Codes: A B C D

(a) 3 4 1 2

(b) 4 3 2 1

(c) 2 1 4 3

(d) 1 2 3 4

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

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Read more hydrosphere oceanography Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The rhythmic rise and fall of ocean water twice in a day is called

a) Water cycle

b) Wave

c) Tide

d) Ocean current

Answer: (c)

The rhythmic rise and fall of ocean water twice in a day is called a tide. The tides are caused due to strong gravitational pull exerted by the sun and the moon on the earth’s surface.

Question : 2

Which one of the following islands is located in the South Indian Ocean?

a) Seychelles

b) Mauritius

c) Chagos

d) Maldives

Answer: (b)

Question : 3

The largest reservoir of freshwater is :

a) Lakes

b) Ponds

c) Glaciers

d) Ground Water

Answer: (c)

The largest water reservoir is the ocean, containing 97.3% of all water on Earth. Only 2.8 % of all the water on Planet Earth is freshwater.

Three-quarters of all fresh water on Earth is frozen in glacier ice. So glacier ice is the second-largest reservoir of water on Earth and the largest reservoir of fresh water on Earth!

Question : 4

Statement (A):
During the times of neap-tide, high-tide is below normal and low-tide is above normal.
Reason (R):
Neap-tides occurs during the new-Moon instead of full-Moon.
Choose the correct answer using following options.

a) (A) is false, but (R) is true

b) (A) is true, but (R) is false

c) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

d) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

Which of the following islands are known as ‘Sheep Islands’?

a) Wellington Islands

b) Faroe Islands

c) Canary Islands

d) Madeira Islands

Answer: (b)

Question : 6

El Nino occurs over

a) Mediterranean Sea

b) Pacific Ocean

c) Atlantic Ocean

d) Indian Ocean

Answer: (b)

El Nino occurs over Pacific Ocean. El Nino is a southerly, warm ocean current.

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