hydrosphere & oceanography section 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Hydrosphere & Oceanography topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Among oceanic trenches the deepest trench is

(a) Tonga trench

(b) Mariana trench

(c) Kurile trench

(d) Japan trench

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Mariana trench is the deepest trench located in the pacific ocean near Japan. The Mariana Trench or Marianas Trench is the deepest part (11 km) of the world’s oceans. It is located in the western Pacific Ocean, to the east of the Mariana Islands.

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Read more hydrosphere oceanography Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which one is the most extensive part of the oceanic floor?

a) Deep Sea Plains

b) Oceanic Shelves

c) Ocean Deeps

d) Oceanic Slope

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

The Aswan High Dam is located in

a) Nigeria

b) Zaire

c) Sudan

d) Egypt

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

Arrange the following features formed by rivers in its course starting from upstream:

  1. Meanders
  2. Falls
  3. Delta
  4. Oxbow Lake
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) 1 – 4 – 2 – 3

b) 1 – 2 – 3 – 4

c) 2 – 1 – 3 – 4

d) 2 – 1 – 4 – 3

Answer: (d)

Falls are possible only when a river is losing height suddenly. Next comes meanders. When a river reaches flatter land, flow is slowed down and meanders are formed through erosion of the river banks and deposition on the inside of bends.

Oxbow lake is formed when a wide meander is cut off from the main river, creating a free-standing body of water. Delta is formed at the mouth of a river, where the river flows into an ocean, sea, estuary, lake, or reservoir.

Question : 4

When water freezes in the polar seas the salts

a) partly freeze and partly sink to the bottom

b) sink to the bottom

c) form a layer on top

d) remain in the sub-surface water that does not freeze

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

The horizontal distribution of temperature of ocean water is largely affected by

  1. Depth of water in the ocean
  2. Ocean current
  3. Prevailing winds
  4. Latitudes
Which of the following is correct?

a) 1, 2, 3 and 4

b) 2, 3 and 4

c) 1, 2 and 3

d) 1, 2 and 4

Answer: (b)

Horizontal distribution of temperature of ocean water is largely affected by ocean current, prevailing winds and latitudes.

Question : 6

Assertion (A): The distance between India and the Western countries was shortened by the construction of the Suez Canal.
Reason (R): The Suez Canal connects the Mediterranean to the Red Sea.
Select the correct answer by using the codes given below.

a) (A) is false, but (R) is true

b) (A) is true, but (R) is false

c) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

d) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

Answer: (c)

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