geomorphology & earth landforms section 7 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Geomorphology & Earth landforms topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Which one of the following is the greatest circle?

(a) Tropic of Cancer

(b) Arctic Circle

(c) Tropic of Capricorn

(d) Equator

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

A great circle, also known as an orthodrome or Riemannian circle, of a sphere, is the intersection of the sphere and a plane that passes through the centre point of the sphere, as opposed to a general circle of a sphere where the plane is not required to pass through the centre.

The equator is the circle that is equidistant from the North Pole and the South Pole. It divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. Of the parallels or circles of latitude, it is the longest, and the only ‘great circle’ (in that it is a circle on the surface of the earth, centred on the centre of the earth). All the other parallels are smaller and centred only on the earth’s axis.

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Read more geomorphology earth landforms Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Consider the following pairs based on Types of Mountains and Height

  1. Low mountains & Height ranges between 700 - 1000m
  2. Rough mountains & Height-1000m - 1500m
  3. Rugged mountains & Height-1500 - 2000m
  4. High mountains & Height above 2000m.
Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?

a) 1 and 3

b) 1, 2 and 3

c) 1, 2, 3 and 4

d) 3 and 4

Answer: (c)

Anything above, 600 m (2000 ft) can be regarded as an amount of mountain. Hill is smaller than a mountain but no specific definition for absolute elevation.

On the basis of HEIGHT: Low mountains: Height ranges between 700 - 1000m Rough mountains: Height-1000m - 1500m Rugged mountains: Height-1500 - 2000m High mountains: Height above 2000m.

Question : 2

Which one of the following Continents has the highest percentage of plains in its total area?

a) North-America

b) Asia

c) South-America

d) Europe

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

The Grand Canyon is located on the :

a) Tapi River

b) Colorado River

c) Niger River

d) Rhine River

Answer: (b)

The Grand Canyon is a steep-sided canyon carved by the Colorado River in the United States in the state of Arizona.

It is contained within and managed by Grand Canyon National Park, the Hualapai Tribal Nation, and the Havasupai Tribe. President Theodore Roosevelt was a major proponent of the preservation of the Grand Canyon area. A number of processes combined to create the views that we see in today’s Grand Canyon.

The most powerful force to have an impact on the Grand Canyon is erosion, primarily by water (and ice) and second by the wind. Other forces that contributed to the Canyon’s formation are the course of the Colorado River itself, volcanism, continental drift and slight variations in the earth’s orbit which in turn causes variations in seasons and climate.

Question : 4

Zero degree latitude and zero degree longitude lies in the

a) Indian Ocean

b) Atlantic Ocean

c) Pacific Ocean

d) Arctic Ocean

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

Mount Titlis is in

a) Switzerland

b) Germany

c) U.S.A.

d) France

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

From the code given below select the correct sequence of the following continents in terms of their area in descending order.

  1. Europe
  2. Australia
  3. Africa
  4. South America
Code

a) 2, 1, 4, 3

b) 1, 2, 3, 4

c) 3, 4, 1, 2

d) 4, 1, 3, 2

Answer: (c)

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