geomorphology & earth landforms section 6 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Geomorphology & Earth landforms topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Which of the following scholar has suggested that the Earth has originated from the gases and the dust particles?

(a) F. Hoyal

(b) James Jeans

(c) O. Schmidt

(d) H. Alfven

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

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Question : 1

Which one of the following is not the correct explanation for Plains?

a) The plains may be above the or below the sea levels but always higher than the surrounding regions.

b) Plains are flat areas with low height and extensive tract without prominent hills and depressions.

c) The slope should be quite gentle; the average fall of the slope should be 4 metres and in extreme cases, not more than 50 metres.

d) Some plains are only a few metres above the sea level, examples south deltaic plains of Bangladesh. Some are quite high, like the eastern Mississippi plain (450 m high), even higher than the Piedmont plateau.

Answer: (a)

It should be mentioned that the plains may be above the or below the sea levels but not higher than the surrounding regions.

Question : 2

A plane starts flying from 30º Northern latitude and 50º Eastern longitude and lands at opposite end of the Earth, where will it land?

a) 50º Northern latitude, 30º Western longitude

b) 30º Northern latitude, 50º Western longitude

c) 30º Southern latitude, 130º Western longitude

d) 30º Southern latitude, 50º Western longitude

Answer: (b)

Question : 3

Which mountain forms boundary between Spain and France?

a) Carpathians

b) Jura

c) Caucasus

d) Pyrenees

Answer: (d)

Question : 4

Arrange the following rocks in descending order in terms of silica content.

  1. Andesite
  2. Granite
  3. Basalt
  4. Rhyolite
Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

a) 1, 2, 3, 4

b) 2, 1, 4, 3

c) 2, 4, 1, 3

d) 2, 1, 3, 4

Answer: (c)

  1. Basalt is having 45%-52%
  2. Granite is having 69%-77%
  3. Andesite is having 57%-63%
  4. Rhyolite is having 69%-75% of silica conflict respectively.

Question : 5

‘Death Valley’ situated in South California in the U.S.A. is an example of which of the following?

a) Pristiclinal Valley

b) Anticlinal Valley

c) Rift Valley

d) Indinal Valley

Answer: (c)

Question : 6

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Composite Volcanoes are:

  1. made from alternate layers of lava flows and exploded rock
  2. made of magma ranging from basalt to granite
  3. about 100 to 3,500 m tall
Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

a) 1 and 3 only

b) 1 and 2 only

c) 1, 2 and 3

d) 2 and 3 only

Answer: (c)

Composite volcanoes are made from alternate layers of lava flows and exploded rock made of magma ranging from basalt to granite about 100 to 3,500 m tall.

The essential feature of a composite volcano is a conduit system through which magma from a reservoir deep in the earth’s crust rises to the surface.

The volcano is built up by the accumulation of material erupted through the conduit and increases in size as lava, cinders, ash etc. are added to its slopes.

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