geomorphology & earth landforms section 6 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Geomorphology & Earth landforms topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.
List I List II
(Mountain) (Country)
A. Allegheny 1. Canada
B. Cantabrian 2. Iran
C. Elburz 3. Spain
D. Mackenzie 4. U.S.A.
Codes: A B C D

(a) 2 3 4 1

(b) 4 3 2 1

(c) 1 4 2 3

(d) 4 1 3 2

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

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Question : 1

Metamorphic rocks are changed rocks. Which of the following rock types could be the “parent” of a metamorphic rock?

  1. Sedimentary
  2. Igneous
  3. Metamorphic

a) 1 and 3

b) 1 and 2

c) 1, 2 and 3

d) 2 and 3

Answer: (c)

The process of metamorphism is one that changes or alters either the mineralogy or the texture, but typically both, of some pre-existing rock.

Metamorphic rocks are consequently rocks that have undergone a change or “metamorphosis” from a previous state as a sedimentary, igneous or even another metamorphic rock.

Question : 2

The North-Western Region of the Indian Sub-continent is susceptible to Earthquake activity because of

a) Coral formation activity

b) Volcanic activity

c) All of the above

d) Plate tectonic activity

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

Which of the following are true with regard to fold mountains?

  1. They often act as climatic barriers.
  2. They receive heavy rain or snow which give rise to rivers.
  3. They are rich in minerals.
  4. They pose no problem to communication as they contain many passes.

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) 1 and 2

c) 1, 3 and 4

d) 3 and 4

Answer: (a)

  1. Fold mountains act as climatic barrier as the lee ward side of the mountain is having a completely different type of climate than the as wind ward side
  2. As one part of the mountain is characterised by wind ward side it receives maximum rainfall.
  3. Some of the mountains contain abundant minerals.

Question : 4

Which of the following method is used to determine the age of the Earth?

a) Uranium dating

b) Carbon dating for age of the fossils

c) All of the above

d) Germanium dating

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

Consider the following statements

  1. Igneous rocks are rich in natural gas.
  2. Igneous rocks are rich in metallic minerals.
  3. Igneous rocks are not fossiliferous.
  4. Igneous rocks consist of silicate minerals.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

a) 2, 3 and 4

b) 1, 2 and 3

c) 1, 2, 3 and 4

d) 1, 2 and 4

Answer: (a)

Igneous rocks are rocks formed from molten magma.

The material is made liquid by the heat inside the Earth’s mantle. When magma comes out onto the surface of the Earth, it is called lava. Lava cools down to form rocks such as tuff and basalt.

Also, the magma may slowly cool down to form rocks under the surface. An example is a granite.

The upper 16 km (10 miles) of the Earth’s crust is composed of about 95% igneous rocks. Sedimentary, rocks are the main source of natural gas

Question : 6

Match the following.

List I List II
A. Nubian Desert 1. Egypt
B. Sinai Desert 2. Sudan
C. Rub-al Khali 3. Iran
D. Dust-e-Lut 4. Saudi Arabia
Choose the correct option from the codes given below: A B C D

a) 2 4 1 3

b) 1 2 3 4

c) 3 1 4 2

d) 2 1 4 3

Answer: (d)

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