geomorphology & earth landforms section 6 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Geomorphology & Earth landforms topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : What is the epicentre of an Earthquake?

(a) The point from which the intensity of seismic waves declines

(b) The point at which earthquake originates

(c) The point on the earth’s surface vertically above the seismic focus

(d) The point which is prone to volcanoes

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

The epicentre is the point on the Earth's surface that is directly above the hypocenter or focus, the point where an earthquake or underground explosion originates.

In the case of earthquakes, the epicentre is directly above the point where the fault begins to rupture, and in most cases, it is the area of greatest damage.

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Read more geomorphology earth landforms Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

When following fissures in the rocks, its both parts slide in front and one part slides over the other, the resulting feature is

a) Reverse fault

b) Lateral fault

c) Normal fault

d) Step fault

Answer: (a)

When the following fissures in the rocks it’s both parts slide in front and one part slides over the other, the resulting feature is Reverse fault.

Reverse faults are exactly the opposite of normal faults. If the hanging wall rises relative to the footwall, you have a reverse fault.

Question : 2

Prime Meridian passes through

a) New York

b) Greenwich

c) Tokyo

d) Ujjain

Answer: (b)

A prime meridian is a meridian, i.e. a line of longitude, at which longitude is defined to be 0°.

An international conference in 1884 decided the prime meridian passes through the Royal Observatory, Greenwich in southeast London, United Kingdom, known simply as the prime meridian.

Question : 3

Which of the following mountains is located in Germany?

a) Pyrenees

b) Black Forest

c) Apennines

d) Atlas

Answer: (b)

Question : 4

Blind Valley is found in

a) Icy Region

b) Karst Region

c) Tundra Region

d) Dry Region

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

Which of the following is a typical feature of river erosion in the youthful stage?

a) Valley in valley

b) Ox-bow lake

c) Cut-bank

d) Gorge

Answer: (d)

Youthful drivers or streams are typically found in the highland or mountainous areas. They are characterized by steep slopes, a relatively small volume of water and rapid flow. Soil particles carried by youthful streams flow along the ground, wearing downhill slopes as the water flows down.

In this youthful stage of the river, such features as small lakes, waterfalls, rapids, V-shaped valleys, gorges and interlocking spurs are frequently found.

Question : 6

Rock formed inside the Earth as a result of solidification of lava are called

a) Metamorphic rocks

b) Plutonic rocks

c) Sedimentary rocks

d) Volcanic rocks

Answer: (b)

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